CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播

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所属分类:.NET技术
摘要

1. 发布打包前端管理平台(ant-design-vue)2. 发布打包后端(.NET6-WebApi).NET6 webAPIorm: free sql

1. 发布打包前端管理平台(ant-design-vue)

2. 发布打包后端(.NET6-WebApi)

.NET6 webAPI

orm: free sql

数据库:mysql5.7

3. 发布打包H5端(uni)

播放器使用:

import Player from 'xgplayer'; // npm install xgplayer
import HlsJsPlayer from "xgplayer-hls.js"; // 直播流m3u8(hls) npm install xgplayer-hls.js

4. 服务器安装.NET6环境:https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/install/linux-centos

安装 .NET 之前,请运行以下命令,将 Microsoft 包签名密钥添加到受信任密钥列表,并添加 Microsoft 包存储库。 打开终端并运行以下命令:
sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm

安装 SDK
.NET SDK 使你可以通过 .NET 开发应用。 如果安装 .NET SDK,则无需安装相应的运行时。 若要安装 .NET SDK,请运行以下命令:
sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0

安装运行时
通过 ASP.NET Core 运行时,可以运行使用 .NET 开发且未提供运行时的应用。 以下命令将安装 ASP.NET Core 运行时,这是与 .NET 最兼容的运行时。 在终端中,运行以下命令:
 

sudo yum install aspnetcore-runtime-6.0

 

5. 服务器安装宝塔:https://www.bt.cn/new/download.html

yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh ed8484bec

6. 服务器安装supervisor进程守护

supervisord是服务相关的命令
supervisorctl是客户端相关的命令

安装命令:

yum install -y supervisor

查看状态:

supervisord -v 

卸载:

yum -y remove supervisor

在/etc创建文件目录supervisor

在/etc/supervisor下创建文件目录supervisord.d

在/etc/supervisor下上传文件supervisord.conf,内容如下:

CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播

; Sample supervisor config file.  [unix_http_server] file=/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock   ; (the path to the socket file) ;chmod=0700                 ; sockef file mode (default 0700) ;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner ;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server)) ;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))  [inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default port=*:9001        ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface) ;username=user              ; (default is no username (open server)) ;password=123               ; (default is no password (open server))  [supervisord] logfile=/www/log/supervisor/supervisord.log  ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log) logfile_maxbytes=50MB       ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB) logfile_backups=10          ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10) loglevel=info               ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace) pidfile=/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid) nodaemon=false              ; (start in foreground if true;default false) minfds=1024                 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024) minprocs=200                ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200) ;umask=022                  ; (process file creation umask;default 022) ;user=chrism                 ; (default is current user, required if root) ;identifier=supervisor       ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor') ;directory=/tmp              ; (default is not to cd during start) ;nocleanup=true              ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false) ;childlogdir=/tmp            ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP) ;environment=KEY=value       ; (key value pairs to add to environment) ;strip_ansi=false            ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)  ; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC ; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be ; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections [rpcinterface:supervisor] supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface  [supervisorctl] serverurl=unix:///run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket serverurl=http://*:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket ;username=chris              ; should be same as http_username if set ;password=123                ; should be same as http_password if set ;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor") ;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available  ; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values, ; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under ; supervisor.  ;[program:theprogramname] ;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args) ;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s) ;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1) ;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd) ;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None) ;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999) ;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true) ;autorestart=true              ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true) ;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1) ;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3) ;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2) ;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM) ;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10) ;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program ;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false) ;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10) ;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0) ;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false) ;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10) ;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0) ;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false) ;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions (def no adds) ;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)  ; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible ; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real' ; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications ; sent by supervisor.  ;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername] ;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args) ;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s) ;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1) ;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd) ;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10) ;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd) ;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None) ;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1) ;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true) ;autorestart=unexpected        ; restart at unexpected quit (default: unexpected) ;startsecs=10                  ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1) ;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures (default 3) ;exitcodes=0,2                 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2) ;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM) ;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10) ;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program ;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false) ;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10) ;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false) ;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO ;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB) ;stderr_logfile_backups        ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10) ;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false) ;environment=A=1,B=2           ; process environment additions ;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)  ; The below sample group section shows all possible group values, ; create one or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" ; process groups.  ;[group:thegroupname] ;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions ;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)  ; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This ; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or ; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are ; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot* ; include files themselves.  [include] files = supervisord.d/*.conf ;这行默认是加载/etc/supervisord.d/目录内所有conf后缀的配置,喜欢用ini的可以改成ini

supervisord.conf

在/etc/supervisor/supervisord.d下上传文件xx.conf,内容如下:

[program:appname] command=dotnet appname.dll --urls=http://*:5000   ;要执行的命令 directory=/www/api ;命令执行的目录 environment=ASPNETCORE__ENVIRONMENT=Production ;环境变量 user=root  ;进程执行的用户身份 stopsignal=INT autostart=true ;是否自动启动 autorestart=true ;是否自动重启 startsecs=3 ;自动重启间隔 stderr_logfile=/www/log/appname.err.log ;标准错误日志 stdout_logfile=/www/log/appname.out.log ;标准输出日志 [supervisord] [supervisorctl]

执行启动命令:

supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

启动成功后:执行下面命令查看,会出现一个

ps aux|grep supervisord

root     11589  0.0  0.0 112828   988 pts/0    S+   16:57   0:00 grep --color=auto supervisord root     30510  0.0  0.4 245472 17220 ?        Ss   16:12   0:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

启动程序:

supervisorctl start  appname supervisorctl stop  appname

查看状态:

supervisorctl status

appname    RUNNING   pid 20538, uptime 0:24:24

查看状态:浏览器输入:http://*:9001/

CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播

 

 查看端口以及appanme运行进程

lsof -i:5000 ps -f |grep appname

 配置Supervisor开机启动
systemctl enable supervisord.service

 检查是否开机启动
systemctl is-enabled supervisord

如果启动错误,查看日志

supervisorctl tail dcapi stdout

 

 log日志地址:/www/log/supervisor/supervisord.log

遇到错误:Unlinking stale socket /run/supervisor/supervisor.sock

解决办法:

执行命令:

nlink /run/supervisor/supervisor.sock

 

7. 宝塔安装Mysql5.7

 

8. 服务器安装Nginx(基于RTMP模式的)

没有git请输入以下命令

yum -y install git

开始下载nginx-rtmp,记住cd到一个盘符进行下载,建议cd ~,也可以直接从git下载了然后复制上去/www/server/nginx/nginx-rtmp-module

git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git

修改配置文件:添加内容:--add-module=/root/nginx-rtmp-module

vim /www/server/panel/install/nginx.sh

可以下载到本地修改,然后上传到服务器路径下:/www/server/panel/install/nginx.sh

修改位置:./configure --add-module=/root/nginx-rtmp-module --user=www ........................
CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播

 

 

使用sh命令安装

sh /www/server/panel/install/nginx.sh install1.22

9. Nginx配置 ,修改宝塔》软件管理》Nginx1.22管理》配置修改如下:

CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播

user  www www; worker_processes auto; error_log  /www/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log  crit; pid        /www/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  stream {     log_format tcp_format '$time_local|$remote_addr|$protocol|$status|$bytes_sent|$bytes_received|$session_time|$upstream_addr|$upstream_bytes_sent|$upstream_bytes_received|$upstream_connect_time';        access_log /www/wwwlogs/tcp-access.log tcp_format;     error_log /www/wwwlogs/tcp-error.log;     include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/tcp/*.conf; }  events     {         use epoll;         worker_connections 51200;         multi_accept on;     } #RTMP服务,新增部分: rtmp_auto_push on; rtmp{     server{         listen 1935;        #服务端口         chunk_size 4096;    #数据传输块的大小                  application vod{             play ./vod;   #视频文件存放位置         }         application live{             live on;                     #开启直播             hls on;                           hls_path /www/m3u8File;                       hls_fragment 5s;             #每个视频切片的时长             hls_playlist_length 16s;             recorder myRecord {                     record_path /rec;             record all manual;                     record_suffix -%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S.flv;             }             hls_continuous on;          #连续模式             hls_cleanup on;             #对多余的切片进行删除             hls_nested on;              #嵌套模式         }     } } #RTMP服务,新增完毕   http     {         include       mime.types;         #include luawaf.conf;          include proxy.conf;          default_type  application/octet-stream;          server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;         client_header_buffer_size 32k;         large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;         client_max_body_size 50m;          sendfile   on;         tcp_nopush on;          keepalive_timeout 60;          tcp_nodelay on;          fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;         fastcgi_send_timeout 300;         fastcgi_read_timeout 300;         fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;         fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;         fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;         fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;         fastcgi_intercept_errors on;          gzip on;         gzip_min_length  1k;         gzip_buffers     4 16k;         gzip_http_version 1.1;         gzip_comp_level 2;         gzip_types     text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml;         gzip_vary on;         gzip_proxied   expired no-cache no-store private auth;         gzip_disable   "MSIE [1-6].";          limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;         limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;          server_tokens off;         access_log off;  server     {         listen 888;         server_name phpmyadmin;         index index.html index.htm index.php;         root  /www/server/phpmyadmin;          #error_page   404   /404.html;         include enable-php.conf;          location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$         {             expires      30d;         }          location ~ .*.(js|css)?$         {             expires      12h;         }          location ~ /.         {             deny all;         }          access_log  /www/wwwlogs/access.log;     } include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/*.conf; }

RTMP-Nginx配置

找到某个80端口的Nginx配置,修改:

CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播

server {     listen 80;     server_name xxxxxxx;     index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;     root /www/wwwroot/live;      #SSL-START SSL相关配置,请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则     #error_page 404/404.html;     #SSL-END      #ERROR-PAGE-START  错误页配置,可以注释、删除或修改     #error_page 404 /404.html;     #error_page 502 /502.html;     #ERROR-PAGE-END      #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置,可以注释或修改     include enable-php-00.conf;     #PHP-INFO-END     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;     #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效     include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/www.live.com.conf;     #REWRITE-END      #禁止访问的文件或目录     location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.htaccess|.git|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md)     {         return 404;     }      #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置     location ~ .well-known{         allow all;     }      #禁止在证书验证目录放入敏感文件     if ( $uri ~ "^/.well-known/.*.(php|jsp|py|js|css|lua|ts|go|zip|tar.gz|rar|7z|sql|bak)$" ) {         return 403;     }      location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$     {         expires      30d;         error_log /dev/null;         access_log /dev/null;     }      location ~ .*.(js|css)?$     {         expires      12h;         error_log /dev/null;         access_log /dev/null;     }  #新增部分     location /live{             types{                 #m3u8 type设置                 application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;                 #ts分片文件设置                 video/mp2t ts;             }               #访问权限开启,否则访问这个地址会报403                         autoindex on;                                      #指向访问m3u8文件目录             alias /www/m3u8File;             expires -1;             add_header Cache-Control no-cache;             #防止跨域问题             add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';             add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';             add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';             add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';           }          location /control{             rtmp_control all;         }                  location /stat{             rtmp_stat all;             rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;         }         location /stat.xsl{             root ./nginx-rtmp-module;         } #新增完毕     access_log  /www/wwwlogs/www.live.com.log;     error_log  /www/wwwlogs/www.live.com.error.log; }

拉流配置

在Nginx服务器位置创建一个目录:/www/server/panel/m3u8File

10. 开始直播及推流

OBS推流配置服务地址:rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live

串流密钥:001

然后开始推流,在服务器地址/www/server/panel/m3u8File下面会生成001的文件目录,然后001文件目录里面会出现很多*.ts文件,以及一个index.mu38文件

拉流地址: http://127.0.0.1/live/001/index.m3u8

拉流地址:rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/001

拉流地址注意端口

本地测试可以使用VLC media player软件

CentOS obs直播RTMP协议推流到Nginx流媒体服务器到VUE使用HLS直播