- A+
所属分类：linux技术
1. 本地环境
RockyLinux: Rocky Linux release 8.8 (Green Obsidian)
python: 3.x.x
公网镜像：rockylinux镜像_rockylinux下载地址_rockylinux安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)
2. 说明
Rockylinux 是基于Redhat8 在编译版本，在redhat8 版本中相比较于redhat7中的本地镜像仓库文件除了包的元数据需要创建，还需要创建集合的元数据。以下主要介绍的就是创建集合的元数据的命令。如果不创建将会遇到如下报错
No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-AutoLoader-5.74-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-B-1.80-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Carp-1.50-439.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Class-Struct-0.66-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Data-Dumper-2.174-440.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Digest-1.20-1.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Digest-MD5-2.58-1.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-DynaLoader-1.47-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Encode-4:3.08-461.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system
3. 从0开始搭建本地镜像
3.1 搭建本地nginx服务，提供目录索引，并设置root为 /data (搭建过程自行搜索)
3.2 本地服务器yum源更改默认的为阿里云镜像
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' -i.bak /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo dnf makecache
3.3 搭建Rockyliunx 本地镜像仓库 baseos
创建目录
mkdir /data/rocky/8/
3.4 使用reposync同步镜像数据到本地
reposync --repoid=baseos -p /data/rocky/8/
3.5 进入目录，执行createrepo_c 生成包的元数据信息
cd /data/rocky/8/base createrepo_c .
3.6 安装集合元数据生成命令软件包modulemd-tools，生成modules.yaml 文件，之后再写入到 repodate/目录中
yum install -y modulemd-tools cd /data/rocky/8/baseos repo2module -s stable ./ modules.yaml createrepo . modifyrepo_c --mdtype=modules modules.yaml repodata/
3.7 编写 rocky.repo本地文件
[root@rocky8U9-template yum.repos.d]# cat rocky.repo [baseos] name=vcredit rocky linux base - baseurl=http://x.x.x.x/rocky/8/baseos gpgcheck=0 [appstream] name=vcredit rocky linux appstream baseurl=http://x.x.x.x/rocky/8/appstream gpgcheck=0 [zabbix] name=vcredit rocky linux zabbix baseurl=http://x.x.x.x/zabbix/8/ gpgcheck=0
3.8 在内网机器下载repo文件，同步完成即可下载。
ps:appstream本地仓库创建命令如下：
reposync --repoid=appstream -p /data/rocky/8/ cd /data/rocky/8/appstream repo2module -s stable ./ modules.yaml createrepo . modifyrepo_c --mdtype=modules modules.yaml repodata/
