文章目录

生命周期

• PreConfigureServices 添加依赖注入或者其它配置之前
• ConfigureServices 添加依赖注入或者其它配置
• PostConfigureServices 添加依赖注入或者其它配置之后
• OnPreApplicationInitialization 初始化所有模块之前
• OnApplicationInitialization 初始化所有模块
• OnPostApplicationInitialization 初始化所有模块之后
• OnApplicationShutdown 应用关闭执行

OnPreApplicationInitialization和OnPostApplicationInitialization方法用来在OnApplicationInitialization之前或之后覆盖和编写你的代码.请注意,在这些方法中编写的代码将在所有其他模块的OnApplicationInitialization方法之前/之后执行.

加载流程

1. 进入到Startup

public class Startup {     public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)     {         services.AddApplication<xxxManagementHttpApiHostModule>();     } } 

2. 查看AddApplication源码会调用AbpApplicationFactory.CreateAsync

public async static Task<IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider> CreateAsync(     [NotNull] Type startupModuleType,     [NotNull] IServiceCollection services,     Action<AbpApplicationCreationOptions>? optionsAction = null) {     var app = new AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider(startupModuleType, services, options =>     {         options.SkipConfigureServices = true;         optionsAction?.Invoke(options);     });     await app.ConfigureServicesAsync();     return app; } 

3. 进入AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider，我们可以看到继承AbpApplicationBase

internal class AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider : AbpApplicationBase, IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider {     public AbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider(         [NotNull] Type startupModuleType,         [NotNull] IServiceCollection services,         Action<AbpApplicationCreationOptions>? optionsAction         ) : base(             startupModuleType,             services,             optionsAction)     {         services.AddSingleton<IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider>(this);     }      void IAbpApplicationWithExternalServiceProvider.SetServiceProvider([NotNull] IServiceProvider serviceProvider)     {         Check.NotNull(serviceProvider, nameof(serviceProvider));          // ReSharper disable once ConditionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalseAccordingToNullableAPIContract         if (ServiceProvider != null)         {             if (ServiceProvider != serviceProvider)             {                 throw new AbpException("Service provider was already set before to another service provider instance.");             }              return;         }          SetServiceProvider(serviceProvider);     } 

4. 查看AbpApplicationBase构造函数

 internal AbpApplicationBase(         [NotNull] Type startupModuleType,         [NotNull] IServiceCollection services,         Action<AbpApplicationCreationOptions>? optionsAction)     {         services.AddCoreServices();         services.AddCoreAbpServices(this, options);         // 加载模块         Modules = LoadModules(services, options);     } 

5. 查看加载模块逻辑

public IAbpModuleDescriptor[] LoadModules(     IServiceCollection services,     Type startupModuleType,     PlugInSourceList plugInSources) {     Check.NotNull(services, nameof(services));     Check.NotNull(startupModuleType, nameof(startupModuleType));     Check.NotNull(plugInSources, nameof(plugInSources));     // 扫描模块     var modules = GetDescriptors(services, startupModuleType, plugInSources);     // 按照模块的依赖性重新排序     modules = SortByDependency(modules, startupModuleType);     return modules.ToArray(); } 

生命周期

在上面第二步我们可以看到有一个await app.ConfigureServicesAsync();

• 在这个方法中可以看到依次执行每个模块的PreConfigureServices，ConfigureServices，PostConfigureServices

public virtual async Task ConfigureServicesAsync()     {         CheckMultipleConfigureServices();          var context = new ServiceConfigurationContext(Services);         Services.AddSingleton(context);          foreach (var module in Modules)         {             if (module.Instance is AbpModule abpModule)             {                 abpModule.ServiceConfigurationContext = context;             }         }          //PreConfigureServices         foreach (var module in Modules.Where(m => m.Instance is IPreConfigureServices))         {             try             {                 await ((IPreConfigureServices)module.Instance).PreConfigureServicesAsync(context);             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 throw new AbpInitializationException($"An error occurred during {nameof(IPreConfigureServices.PreConfigureServicesAsync)} phase of the module {module.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName}. See the inner exception for details.", ex);             }         }          var assemblies = new HashSet<Assembly>();          //ConfigureServices         foreach (var module in Modules)         {             if (module.Instance is AbpModule abpModule)             {                 if (!abpModule.SkipAutoServiceRegistration)                 {                     var assembly = module.Type.Assembly;                     if (!assemblies.Contains(assembly))                     {                         Services.AddAssembly(assembly);                         assemblies.Add(assembly);                     }                 }             }              try             {                 await module.Instance.ConfigureServicesAsync(context);             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 throw new AbpInitializationException($"An error occurred during {nameof(IAbpModule.ConfigureServicesAsync)} phase of the module {module.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName}. See the inner exception for details.", ex);             }         }          //PostConfigureServices         foreach (var module in Modules.Where(m => m.Instance is IPostConfigureServices))         {             try             {                 await ((IPostConfigureServices)module.Instance).PostConfigureServicesAsync(context);             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 throw new AbpInitializationException($"An error occurred during {nameof(IPostConfigureServices.PostConfigureServicesAsync)} phase of the module {module.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName}. See the inner exception for details.", ex);             }         }          foreach (var module in Modules)         {             if (module.Instance is AbpModule abpModule)             {                 abpModule.ServiceConfigurationContext = null!;             }         }          _configuredServices = true;     } 

• 再次查看第四步中有一个services.AddCoreAbpServices(this, options);
  这个里面构造好其它的四个生命周期

internal static void AddCoreAbpServices(this IServiceCollection services,     IAbpApplication abpApplication,     AbpApplicationCreationOptions applicationCreationOptions) {     var moduleLoader = new ModuleLoader();     var assemblyFinder = new AssemblyFinder(abpApplication);     var typeFinder = new TypeFinder(assemblyFinder);     if (!services.IsAdded<IConfiguration>())     {         services.ReplaceConfiguration(             ConfigurationHelper.BuildConfiguration(                 applicationCreationOptions.Configuration             )         );     }     services.TryAddSingleton<IModuleLoader>(moduleLoader);     services.TryAddSingleton<IAssemblyFinder>(assemblyFinder);     services.TryAddSingleton<ITypeFinder>(typeFinder);     services.TryAddSingleton<IInitLoggerFactory>(new DefaultInitLoggerFactory());     services.AddAssemblyOf<IAbpApplication>();     services.AddTransient(typeof(ISimpleStateCheckerManager<>), typeof(SimpleStateCheckerManager<>));     // 注册生命周期     services.Configure<AbpModuleLifecycleOptions>(options =>     {         // OnPreApplicationInitialization         options.Contributors.Add<OnPreApplicationInitializationModuleLifecycleContributor>();         // OnApplicationInitialization         options.Contributors.Add<OnApplicationInitializationModuleLifecycleContributor>();         // OnPostApplicationInitialization         options.Contributors.Add<OnPostApplicationInitializationModuleLifecycleContributor>();         // OnApplicationShutdown         options.Contributors.Add<OnApplicationShutdownModuleLifecycleContributor>();     }); } 

注册了这四个生命周期，在什么时候调用呢？请继续往下看。

1. 继续回到Startup类

public class Startup {     public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)     {         app.InitializeApplication();     } } 

2. 查看InitializeApplication

• 遍历刚刚注入的四个生命周期，执行Initialize初始化方法

public void InitializeModules(ApplicationInitializationContext context) {     foreach (var contributor in _lifecycleContributors)     {         foreach (var module in _moduleContainer.Modules)         {             try             {                 contributor.Initialize(context, module.Instance);             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 //             }         }     }     _logger.LogInformation("Initialized all ABP modules."); } 

Abp vNext Pro

• Abp Vnext Pro Github地址 的 Vue3 实现版本 开箱即用的中后台前端/设计解决方案.
• 文档地址
• 演示地址:用户名admin 密码1q2w3E*
• Abp Vnext Pro Suite Github地址 代码生成器。
• 演示地址:用户名admin 密码1q2w3E*
• 视频教程

如果觉得可以,不要吝啬你的小星星哦

文章目录