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所属分类：linux技术
设置静态网络
1、设置静态网络，一是用来不让地址飘忽不定，二来是为了访问外网。
命令如下：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
修改内容：
TYPE="Ethernet" BOOTPROTO="static" # 设置为静态网络static。 DEFROUTE="yes" PEERDNS="yes" PEERROUTES="yes" IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no" IPV6INIT="yes" IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes" IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes" IPV6_PEERDNS="yes" IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes" IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no" IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy" NAME="ens33" UUID="66f9933b-54eb-4156-81f4-8cb3f344124b" DEVICE="ens33" ONBOOT="yes" IPADDR="192.168.43.2" # 配置跟宿主机联网的同网段IP地址 NETMASK="255.255.255.0" # 配置子网掩码 GATEWAY="192.168.43.1" # 配置宿主机的网关 DNS1="8.8.8.8" # 配置DNS解析服务器
2、重启网络服务。
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network
3、查看IP地址是否已经更改。
[root@localhost ~]# ip add 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:b2:e5:54 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.43.2/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global ens33 # 可以查看这里IP地址已经更改 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 2409:890c:39b0:630:1427:b41a:753c:ef8d/64 scope global noprefixroute dynamic valid_lft 3472sec preferred_lft 3472sec inet6 fe80::e458:494f:e11c:bbe8/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:cd:f3:96 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:cd:f3:96 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4、验证网络是否联通。
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com PING www.a.shifen.com (39.156.66.18) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=51.6 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=69.3 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.66.18 (39.156.66.18): icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=57.5 ms
关闭防火墙
1、关闭防火墙，防止以后服务会被防火墙挡掉。
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service. [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1) Mar 16 02:52:21 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynami.... Mar 16 02:52:27 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic.... Mar 16 03:45:13 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynami.... Mar 16 03:45:18 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic.... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
关闭selinux
1、临时关闭selinux。
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce Enforcing [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]# getenforce Permissive
2、永久关闭selinux。
执行命令：
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config # 这两种配置文件效果一样，任选其一。 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
修改内容：
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. # SELINUX=enforcing # 注释第一行即可 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. # SELINUXTYPE=targeted # 注释这一行即可
修改主机名
修改命令如下：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname K8s-master [root@localhost ~]# bash [root@k8s-master ~]#
配置主机和IP地址映射关系
1、修改配置文件。
执行命令：
[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
添加内容：
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 K8s-master 192.168.43.2 # 前面是主机名，后面是对应IP K8s-node01 192.168.43.3 K8s-node02 192.168.43.4
2、重载配置文件。
[root@k8s-master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
配置网络yum源
阿里云Centos7镜像下载地址：Centos7地址
1、安装wget工具。
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum -y install wget
2、备份本地源。
[root@k8s-master ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
3、下载阿里云镜像源。
[root@k8s-master ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
4、生成缓存。
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum makecache
5、安装epel扩展源（可以搜到更多的包）。
[root@k8s-master ~]# yum install -y epel-release
