C# WinForm通用自动更新器

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所属分类:.NET技术
摘要

对于C/S架构来说,软件更新是一个很常用的功能,下面介绍一种非常实用的软件自动升级方案。


一、引言

对于C/S架构来说,软件更新是一个很常用的功能,下面介绍一种非常实用的软件自动升级方案。

二、示意图

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

三、项目说明

3.1、项目创建

新建4个项目,如下所示:

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

3.2、项目关系

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

四、LinkTo.Toolkit

LinkTo.Toolkit主要是一些Utility及Helper类文件,实现转换扩展、文件读写、进程处理等功能。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 转换扩展类     /// </summary>     public static class ConvertExtension     {         public static string ToString2(this object obj)         {             if (obj == null)                 return string.Empty;             return obj.ToString();         }          public static DateTime? ToDateTime(this string str)         {             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;             if (DateTime.TryParse(str, out DateTime dateTime))             {                 return dateTime;             }             return null;         }          public static bool ToBoolean(this string str)         {             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return false;             return str.ToLower() == bool.TrueString.ToLower();         }          public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string str)         {             return string.IsNullOrEmpty(str);         }          public static int ToInt(this string str)         {             if (int.TryParse(str, out int intValue))             {                 return intValue;             }             return 0;         }          public static long ToLong(this string str)         {             if (long.TryParse(str, out long longValue))             {                 return longValue;             }             return 0;         }          public static decimal ToDecimal(this string str)         {             if (decimal.TryParse(str, out decimal decimalValue))             {                 return decimalValue;             }             return 0;         }          public static double ToDouble(this string str)         {             if (double.TryParse(str, out double doubleValue))             {                 return doubleValue;             }             return 0;         }          public static float ToFloat(this string str)         {             if (float.TryParse(str, out float floatValue))             {                 return floatValue;             }             return 0;         }          /// <summary>         /// DataRow转换为实体类         /// </summary>         /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>         /// <param name="dr"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static T ConvertToEntityByDataRow<T>(this DataRow dataRow) where T : new()         {             Type type = typeof(T);             PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties();             T t = new T();             if (dataRow == null) return t;             foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)             {                 foreach (DataColumn column in dataRow.Table.Columns)                 {                     if (property.Name.Equals(column.ColumnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))                     {                         object value = dataRow[column];                         if (value != null && value != DBNull.Value)                         {                             if (value.GetType().Name != property.PropertyType.Name)                             {                                 if (property.PropertyType.IsEnum)                                 {                                     property.SetValue(t, Enum.Parse(property.PropertyType, value.ToString()), null);                                 }                                 else                                 {                                     try                                     {                                         value = Convert.ChangeType(value, (Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(property.PropertyType) ?? property.PropertyType));                                         property.SetValue(t, value, null);                                     }                                     catch { }                                 }                             }                             else                             {                                 property.SetValue(t, value, null);                             }                         }                         else                         {                             property.SetValue(t, null, null);                         }                         break;                     }                 }             }             return t;         }          /// <summary>         /// 通用简单实体类型互转         /// </summary>         public static T ConvertToEntity<T>(this object sourceEntity) where T : new()         {             T t = new T();             Type sourceType = sourceEntity.GetType();             if (sourceType.Equals(typeof(DataRow)))             {                 //DataRow类型                 DataRow dataRow = sourceEntity as DataRow;                 t = dataRow.ConvertToEntityByDataRow<T>();             }             else             {                 Type type = typeof(T);                 PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties();                 PropertyInfo[] sourceProperties = sourceType.GetProperties();                 foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)                 {                     foreach (var sourceProperty in sourceProperties)                     {                         if (sourceProperty.Name.Equals(property.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))                         {                             object value = sourceProperty.GetValue(sourceEntity, null);                             if (value != null && value != DBNull.Value)                             {                                 if (sourceProperty.PropertyType.Name != property.PropertyType.Name)                                 {                                     if (property.PropertyType.IsEnum)                                     {                                         property.SetValue(t, Enum.Parse(property.PropertyType, value.ToString()), null);                                     }                                     else                                     {                                         try                                         {                                             value = Convert.ChangeType(value, (Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(property.PropertyType) ?? property.PropertyType));                                             property.SetValue(t, value, null);                                         }                                         catch { }                                     }                                 }                                 else                                 {                                     property.SetValue(t, value, null);                                 }                             }                             else                             {                                 property.SetValue(t, null, null);                             }                             break;                         }                     }                 }             }             return t;         }          /// <summary>         /// 通用简单实体类型互转         /// </summary>         public static List<T> ConvertToEntityList<T>(this object list) where T : new()         {             List<T> t = new List<T>();             if (list == null) return t;             Type sourceObj = list.GetType();             if (sourceObj.Equals(typeof(DataTable)))             {                 var dataTable = list as DataTable;                 t = dataTable.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Where(m => !(m.RowState == DataRowState.Deleted || m.RowState == DataRowState.Detached)).Select(m => m.ConvertToEntityByDataRow<T>()).ToList();             }             else if (list is IEnumerable)             {                 t = ((IList)list).Cast<object>().Select(m => m.ConvertToEntity<T>()).ToList();             }             return t;         }          /// <summary>         /// 转换为DataTable,如果是集合没有数据行的时候会抛异常。         /// </summary>         /// <param name="list"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static DataTable ConvertToDataTable(this object list)         {             if (list == null) return null;             DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();             if (list is IEnumerable)             {                 var li = (IList)list;                 //li[0]代表的是一个对象,list没有行时,会抛异常。                 PropertyInfo[] properties = li[0].GetType().GetProperties();                 dataTable.Columns.AddRange(properties.Where(m => !m.PropertyType.IsClass || !m.PropertyType.IsInterface).Select(m =>                     new DataColumn(m.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(m.PropertyType) ?? m.PropertyType)).ToArray());                 foreach (var item in li)                 {                     DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();                     foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties.Where(m => m.PropertyType.GetProperty("Item") == null))    //过滤含有索引器的属性                     {                         object value = property.GetValue(item, null);                         dataRow[property.Name] = value ?? DBNull.Value;                     }                     dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);                 }             }             else             {                 PropertyInfo[] properties = list.GetType().GetProperties();                 properties = properties.Where(m => m.PropertyType.GetProperty("Item") == null).ToArray();   //过滤含有索引器的属性                 dataTable.Columns.AddRange(properties.Select(m => new DataColumn(m.Name, Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(m.PropertyType) ?? m.PropertyType)).ToArray());                 DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();                 foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)                 {                     object value = property.GetValue(list, null);                     dataRow[property.Name] = value ?? DBNull.Value;                 }                 dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);             }             return dataTable;         }          /// <summary>         /// 实体类公共属性值复制         /// </summary>         /// <param name="entity"></param>         /// <param name="target"></param>         public static void CopyTo(this object entity, object target)         {             if (target == null) return;             if (entity.GetType() != target.GetType())                 return;             PropertyInfo[] properties = target.GetType().GetProperties();             foreach (PropertyInfo property in properties)             {                 if (property.PropertyType.GetProperty("Item") != null)                     continue;                 object value = property.GetValue(entity, null);                 if (value != null)                 {                     if (value is ICloneable)                     {                         property.SetValue(target, (value as ICloneable).Clone(), null);                     }                     else                     {                         property.SetValue(target, value.Copy(), null);                     }                 }                 else                 {                     property.SetValue(target, null, null);                 }             }         }          public static object Copy(this object obj)         {             if (obj == null) return null;             object targetDeepCopyObj;             Type targetType = obj.GetType();             if (targetType.IsValueType == true)             {                 targetDeepCopyObj = obj;             }             else             {                 targetDeepCopyObj = Activator.CreateInstance(targetType);   //创建引用对象                 MemberInfo[] memberCollection = obj.GetType().GetMembers();                  foreach (MemberInfo member in memberCollection)                 {                     if (member.GetType().GetProperty("Item") != null)                         continue;                     if (member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Field)                     {                         FieldInfo field = (FieldInfo)member;                         object fieldValue = field.GetValue(obj);                         if (fieldValue is ICloneable)                         {                             field.SetValue(targetDeepCopyObj, (fieldValue as ICloneable).Clone());                         }                         else                         {                             field.SetValue(targetDeepCopyObj, fieldValue.Copy());                         }                     }                     else if (member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)                     {                         PropertyInfo property = (PropertyInfo)member;                         MethodInfo method = property.GetSetMethod(false);                         if (method != null)                         {                             object propertyValue = property.GetValue(obj, null);                             if (propertyValue is ICloneable)                             {                                 property.SetValue(targetDeepCopyObj, (propertyValue as ICloneable).Clone(), null);                             }                             else                             {                                 property.SetValue(targetDeepCopyObj, propertyValue.Copy(), null);                             }                         }                     }                 }             }             return targetDeepCopyObj;         }     }

ConvertExtension.cs

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public class FileHelper     {         private readonly string strUpdateFilesPath;          public FileHelper(string strDirector)         {             strUpdateFilesPath = strDirector;         }          //保存所有的文件信息         private List<FileInfo> listFiles = new List<FileInfo>();          public List<FileInfo> GetAllFilesInDirectory(string strDirector)         {             DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(strDirector);             DirectoryInfo[] directoryArray = directory.GetDirectories();             FileInfo[] fileInfoArray = directory.GetFiles();             if (fileInfoArray.Length > 0) listFiles.AddRange(fileInfoArray);              foreach (DirectoryInfo item in directoryArray)             {                 DirectoryInfo directoryA = new DirectoryInfo(item.FullName);                 DirectoryInfo[] directoryArrayA = directoryA.GetDirectories();                 GetAllFilesInDirectory(item.FullName);             }             return listFiles;         }          public string[] GetUpdateList(List<FileInfo> listFileInfo)         {             var fileArrary = listFileInfo.Cast<FileInfo>().Select(s => s.FullName.Replace(strUpdateFilesPath, "")).ToArray();             return fileArrary;         }          /// <summary>         /// 删除文件夹下的所有文件但不删除目录         /// </summary>         /// <param name="dirRoot"></param>         public static void DeleteDirAllFile(string dirRoot)         {             DirectoryInfo directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(Path.GetDirectoryName(dirRoot));             FileInfo[] files = directoryInfo.GetFiles("*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);             foreach (FileInfo item in files)             {                 File.Delete(item.FullName);             }         }     }

FileHelper.cs

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public static class FileUtility     {         #region 读取文件         /// <summary>         /// 读取文件         /// </summary>         /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static string ReadFile(string filePath)         {             string result = string.Empty;              if (File.Exists(filePath) == false)             {                 return result;             }              try             {                 using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(filePath, Encoding.UTF8))                 {                     result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();                 }             }             catch (Exception)             {                 result = string.Empty;             }              return result;         }          #endregion 读文件          #region 写入文件         /// <summary>         /// 写入文件         /// </summary>         /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>         /// <param name="strValue">写入内容</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static bool WriteFile(string filePath, string strValue)         {             try             {                 if (File.Exists(filePath) == false)                 {                     using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(filePath)) { }                 }                  using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(filePath, true, Encoding.UTF8))                 {                     streamWriter.WriteLine(strValue);                 }                  return true;             }             catch (Exception)             {                 return false;             }         }         #endregion          #region 删除文件         /// <summary>         /// 删除文件         /// </summary>         /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static bool DeleteFile(string filePath)         {             try             {                 File.Delete(filePath);                 return true;             }             catch (Exception)             {                 return false;             }         }         #endregion 删除文件          #region 为文件添加用户组的完全控制权限         /// <summary>         /// 为文件添加用户组的完全控制权限         /// </summary>         /// <param name="userGroup">用户组</param>         /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static bool AddSecurityControll2File(string userGroup, string filePath)         {             try             {                 //获取文件信息                 FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);                 //获得该文件的访问权限                 FileSecurity fileSecurity = fileInfo.GetAccessControl();                 //添加用户组的访问权限规则--完全控制权限                 fileSecurity.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule(userGroup, FileSystemRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow));                 //设置访问权限                 fileInfo.SetAccessControl(fileSecurity);                 //返回结果                 return true;             }             catch (Exception)             {                 //返回结果                 return false;             }         }         #endregion          #region 为文件夹添加用户组的完全控制权限         /// <summary>         /// 为文件夹添加用户组的完全控制权限         /// </summary>         /// <param name="userGroup">用户组</param>         /// <param name="dirPath">文件夹路径</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static bool AddSecurityControll2Folder(string userGroup,string dirPath)         {             try             {                 //获取文件夹信息                 DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath);                 //获得该文件夹的所有访问权限                 DirectorySecurity dirSecurity = dir.GetAccessControl(AccessControlSections.All);                 //设定文件ACL继承                 InheritanceFlags inherits = InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit;                 //添加用户组的访问权限规则--完全控制权限                 FileSystemAccessRule usersFileSystemAccessRule = new FileSystemAccessRule(userGroup, FileSystemRights.FullControl, inherits, PropagationFlags.None, AccessControlType.Allow);                 dirSecurity.ModifyAccessRule(AccessControlModification.Add, usersFileSystemAccessRule, out bool isModified);                 //设置访问权限                 dir.SetAccessControl(dirSecurity);                 //返回结果                 return true;             }             catch (Exception)             {                 //返回结果                 return false;             }         }         #endregion     }

FileUtility.cs

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public static class ProcessUtility     {         #region 关闭进程         /// <summary>         /// 关闭进程         /// </summary>         /// <param name="processName">进程名</param>         public static void KillProcess(string processName)         {             Process[] myproc = Process.GetProcesses();             foreach (Process item in myproc)             {                 if (item.ProcessName == processName)                 {                     item.Kill();                 }             }         }         #endregion     }

ProcessUtility.cs

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// Xml序列化与反序列化     /// </summary>     public static class XmlUtility     {         #region 序列化          /// <summary>         /// 序列化         /// </summary>         /// <param name="type">类型</param>         /// <param name="obj">对象</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static string Serializer(Type type, object obj)         {             MemoryStream Stream = new MemoryStream();             XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(type);             try             {                 //序列化对象                 xml.Serialize(Stream, obj);             }             catch (InvalidOperationException)             {                 throw;             }             Stream.Position = 0;             StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Stream);             string str = sr.ReadToEnd();              sr.Dispose();             Stream.Dispose();              return str;         }          #endregion 序列化          #region 反序列化          /// <summary>         /// 反序列化         /// </summary>         /// <param name="type">类型</param>         /// <param name="xml">XML字符串</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static object Deserialize(Type type, string xml)         {             try             {                 using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml))                 {                     XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type);                     return xmldes.Deserialize(sr);                 }             }             catch (Exception ex)             {                 return ex.Message;             }         }          /// <summary>         /// 反序列化         /// </summary>         /// <param name="type"></param>         /// <param name="xml"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static object Deserialize(Type type, Stream stream)         {             XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type);             return xmldes.Deserialize(stream);         }          #endregion 反序列化     }

XmlUtility.cs

五、AutoUpdaterTest

5.1、实体类

作用:本地配置AutoUpdateConfig.xml文件的序列化及反序列化实体对象。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public class AutoUpdateConfig     {         /// <summary>         /// 自动升级模式:当前仅支持HTTP         /// </summary>         public string AutoUpdateMode { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// HTTP自动升级模式时的URL地址         /// </summary>         public string AutoUpdateHttpUrl { get; set; }     }

AutoUpdateConfig.cs

5.2、通用类

作用:应用程序全局静态常量。全局参数都在此设置,方便统一管理。注:客户端是否检测更新,也是在此设置默认值。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 应用程序全局静态常量     /// </summary>     public static class GlobalParam     {         #region 自动更新参数         /// <summary>         /// 是否检查自动更新:默认是true         /// </summary>         public static string CheckAutoUpdate = "true";          /// <summary>         /// 本地自动更新配置XML文件名         /// </summary>         public const string AutoUpdateConfig_XmlFileName = "AutoUpdateConfig.xml";          /// <summary>         /// 本地自动更新下载临时存放目录         /// </summary>         public const string TempDir = "Temp";          /// <summary>         /// 远端自动更新信息XML文件名         /// </summary>         public const string AutoUpdateInfo_XmlFileName = "AutoUpdateInfo.xml";          /// <summary>         /// 远端自动更新文件存放目录         /// </summary>         public const string RemoteDir = "AutoUpdateFiles";          /// <summary>         /// 主线程名         /// </summary>         public const string MainProcess = "AutoUpdaterTest";         #endregion     }

GlobalParam.cs

作用:应用程序上下文。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 应用程序上下文     /// </summary>     public class AppContext     {         /// <summary>         /// 客户端配置文件         /// </summary>         public static AutoUpdateConfig AutoUpdateConfigData { get; set; }     }

AppContext.cs

作用:应用程序配置。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public class AppConfig     {         private static readonly object _lock = new object();         private static AppConfig _instance = null;          #region 自动更新配置         /// <summary>         /// 自动更新配置数据         /// </summary>         public AutoUpdateConfig AutoUpdateConfigData { get; set; }          private AppConfig()         {             AutoUpdateConfigData = new AutoUpdateConfig();         }          public static AppConfig Instance         {             get             {                 if (_instance == null)                 {                     lock (_lock)                     {                         if (_instance == null)                         {                             _instance = new AppConfig();                         }                     }                 }                 return _instance;             }         }          /// <summary>         /// 本地自动更新下载临时文件夹路径         /// </summary>         public string TempPath         {             get             {                 return string.Format("{0}\{1}", Application.StartupPath, GlobalParam.TempDir);             }         }          /// <summary>         /// 初始化系统配置信息         /// </summary>         public void InitialSystemConfig()         {             AutoUpdateConfigData.AutoUpdateMode = AppContext.AutoUpdateConfigData.AutoUpdateMode;             AutoUpdateConfigData.AutoUpdateHttpUrl = AppContext.AutoUpdateConfigData.AutoUpdateHttpUrl;         }         #endregion     }

AppConfig.cs

5.3、本地配置文件

作用:配置自动更新模式及相关。

注1:复制到输出目录选择始终复制。

注2:主程序运行时,先读取此配置更新文件,然后给AppContext上下文赋值,接着给AppConfig配置赋值。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <AutoUpdateConfig>   <!--自动升级模式:当前仅支持HTTP-->   <AutoUpdateMode>HTTP</AutoUpdateMode>   <!--HTTP自动升级模式时的URL地址-->   <AutoUpdateHttpUrl>http://127.0.0.1:6600/AutoUpdateDir</AutoUpdateHttpUrl> </AutoUpdateConfig>

AutoUpdateConfig.xml

5.4、主程序

新建一个Windows 窗体MainForm,此处理仅需要一个空白窗体即可,作测试用。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public partial class MainForm : Form     {         private static MainForm _Instance;          /// <summary>         /// MainForm主窗体实例         /// </summary>         public static MainForm Instance         {             get             {                 if (_Instance == null)                 {                     _Instance = new MainForm();                 }                 return _Instance;             }         }          public MainForm()         {             InitializeComponent();         }     }

MainForm.cs

5.5、应用程序主入口点

作用:检测应用程序是否需要自动更新,如里需要则检测远程服务端的版本号。假如远程服务端有新版本,则调用自动更新器AutoUpdater并向其传递4个参数。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    internal static class Program     {         /// <summary>         /// 应用程序的主入口点         /// </summary>         [STAThread]         private static void Main(string[] args)         {             //尝试设置访问权限             FileUtility.AddSecurityControll2Folder("Users", Application.StartupPath);              //未捕获的异常处理             Application.ThreadException += Application_ThreadException;             Application.SetUnhandledExceptionMode(UnhandledExceptionMode.CatchException);             AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomain_UnhandledException;              //是否检查自动更新赋值             if (args.Length > 0)             {                 GlobalParam.CheckAutoUpdate = args[0];             }              //加载自动更新配置文件,给上下文AppServiceConfig对象赋值。             var config = AutoUpdateHelper.Load();             AppContext.AutoUpdateConfigData = config;              //窗体互斥体             var instance = new Mutex(true, GlobalParam.MainProcess, out bool isNewInstance);             if (isNewInstance == true)             {                 if (GlobalParam.CheckAutoUpdate.ToBoolean())                 {                     if (CheckUpdater())                         ProcessUtility.KillProcess(GlobalParam.MainProcess);                 }                 Application.EnableVisualStyles();                 Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);                 Application.Run(MainForm.Instance);                 instance.ReleaseMutex();             }             else             {                 MessageBox.Show("已经启动了一个程序,请先退出。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);                 Application.Exit();             }         }          /// <summary>         /// 自动更新检测         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         private static bool CheckUpdater()         {             if (GlobalParam.CheckAutoUpdate.ToBoolean() == false) return false;              #region 检查版本更新             Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();             stopwatch.Start();              bool blFinish = false;             AppConfig.Instance.InitialSystemConfig();             var helper = new AutoUpdateHelper(AppConfig.Instance.AutoUpdateConfigData.AutoUpdateMode);             string fileVersion = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(Application.ExecutablePath).FileVersion;              long localVersion = 0;             long remoteVersion = 0;             try             {                 localVersion = fileVersion.Replace(".", "").ToLong();                 remoteVersion = helper.GetRemoteAutoUpdateInfoVersion().Replace(".", "").ToLong();                  if ((localVersion > 0) && (localVersion < remoteVersion))                 {                     blFinish = true;                     string autoUpdateConfigXmlPath = helper.WriteLocalAutoUpdateInfoXml();                     string autoUpdateInfoXmlPath = Path.Combine(AppConfig.Instance.TempPath, GlobalParam.AutoUpdateInfo_XmlFileName);                     string argument1 = autoUpdateConfigXmlPath;                     string argument2 = autoUpdateInfoXmlPath;                     string argument3 = GlobalParam.MainProcess;                     string argument4 = GlobalParam.RemoteDir;                     string arguments = argument1 + " " + argument2 + " " + argument3 + " " + argument4;                     Process.Start("AutoUpdater.exe", arguments);                     Application.Exit();                 }             }             catch (TimeoutException)             {                 blFinish = false;             }             catch (WebException)             {                 blFinish = false;             }             catch (Exception)             {                 blFinish = false;             }                          return blFinish;             #endregion         }          /// <summary>         /// UI线程未捕获异常处理         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private static void Application_ThreadException(object sender, ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)         {             string strError = "", strLog = "", strDateInfo = DateTime.Now.ToString() + " 出现应用程序未处理的异常:rn";             var error = e.Exception;              if (error != null)             {                 strError = strDateInfo + $"异常类型:{error.GetType().Name}rn异常消息:{error.Message}";                 strLog = strDateInfo + $"异常类型:{error.GetType().Name}rn异常消息:{error.Message}rn堆栈信息:{error.StackTrace}rn来源信息:{error.Source}rn";             }             else             {                 strError = $"Application ThreadException:{e}";             }              WriteLog(strLog);             MessageBox.Show(strError, "系统错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);         }          /// <summary>         /// 非UI线程未捕获异常处理         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private static void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)         {             string strError = "", strLog = "", strDateInfo = DateTime.Now.ToString() + " 出现应用程序未处理的异常:rn";              if (e.ExceptionObject is Exception error)             {                 strError = strDateInfo + $"异常消息:{error.Message}";                 strLog = strDateInfo + $"异常消息:{error.Message}rn堆栈信息:{error.StackTrace}";             }             else             {                 strError = $"Application UnhandledError:{e}";             }              WriteLog(strLog);             MessageBox.Show(strError, "系统错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);         }          /// <summary>         /// 写入日志         /// </summary>         /// <param name="strLog"></param>         private static void WriteLog(string strLog)         {             string dirPath = @"LogMainProcess", fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";             string strLine = "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------";              FileUtility.WriteFile(Path.Combine(dirPath, fileName), strLog);             FileUtility.WriteFile(Path.Combine(dirPath,fileName), strLine);         }     }

Program.cs

六、AutoUpdater

6.1、实体类

作用:配置自动更新模式及相关。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 自动更新配置信息     /// </summary>     public class AutoUpdateConfig     {         /// <summary>         /// 自动升级模式:当前仅支持HTTP         /// </summary>         public string AutoUpdateMode { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// HTTP自动升级模式时的URL地址         /// </summary>         public string AutoUpdateHttpUrl { get; set; }     }

AutoUpdateConfig.cs

作用:自动更新内容信息。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 自动更新内容信息     /// </summary>     [Serializable]     public class AutoUpdateInfo     {         /// <summary>         /// 新版本号         /// </summary>         public string NewVersion { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// 更新日期         /// </summary>         public string UpdateTime { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// 更新内容说明         /// </summary>         public string UpdateContent { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// 更新文件列表         /// </summary>         public List<string> FileList { get; set; }     }

AutoUpdateInfo.cs

6.2、通用类

作用:应用程序全局静态常量。全局参数都在此设置,方便统一管理。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 应用程序全局静态常量     /// </summary>     public static class GlobalParam     {         /// <summary>         /// 调用程序主线程名称         /// </summary>         public static string MainProcess = string.Empty;          /// <summary>         /// 远程更新程序所在文件夹的名称         /// </summary>         public static string RemoteDir = string.Empty;     }

GlobalParam.cs

6.3、Window 窗体

新建一个Windows 窗体HttpStartUp。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public partial class HttpStartUp : Form     {         private bool _blSuccess = false;         private string _autoUpdateHttpUrl = null;         private AutoUpdateInfo _autoUpdateInfo = null;          public HttpStartUp(string autoUpdateHttpUrl, AutoUpdateInfo autoUpdateInfo)         {             InitializeComponent();             _autoUpdateHttpUrl = autoUpdateHttpUrl;             _autoUpdateInfo = autoUpdateInfo;             _blSuccess = false;         }          /// <summary>         /// 窗体加载事件         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void Main_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             Text = GlobalParam.MainProcess + "-更新程序";             lblUpdateTime.Text = _autoUpdateInfo.UpdateTime;             lblNewVersion.Text = _autoUpdateInfo.NewVersion;             txtUpdate.Text = _autoUpdateInfo.UpdateContent;         }          /// <summary>         /// 立即更新         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void btnRun_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             ProcessUtility.KillProcess(GlobalParam.MainProcess);             btnRun.Enabled = false;             btnLeave.Enabled = false;                          Thread thread = new Thread(() =>             {                 try                 {                     var downFileList = _autoUpdateInfo.FileList.OrderByDescending(s => s.IndexOf("\"));                     foreach (var fileName in downFileList)                     {                         string fileUrl = string.Empty, fileVaildPath = string.Empty;                         if (fileName.StartsWith("\"))                         {                             fileVaildPath = fileName.Substring(fileName.IndexOf("\"));                         }                         else                         {                             fileVaildPath = fileName;                         }                         fileUrl = _autoUpdateHttpUrl.TrimEnd(new char[] { '/' }) + @"/" + GlobalParam.RemoteDir + @"/" + fileVaildPath.Replace("\", "/");    //替换文件目录中的路径为网络路径                         DownloadFileDetail(fileUrl, fileName);                     }                     _blSuccess = true;                 }                 catch (Exception ex)                 {                     BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(() =>                     {                         throw ex;                     }));                 }                 finally                 {                     BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate ()                     {                         btnRun.Enabled = true;                         btnLeave.Enabled = true;                     }));                 }                 if (_blSuccess)                 {                     Process.Start(GlobalParam.MainProcess + ".exe");                     BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate ()                     {                         Close();                         Application.Exit();                     }));                 }             })             {                 IsBackground = true             };             thread.Start();         }          private void DownloadFileDetail(string httpUrl, string filename)         {             string fileName = Application.StartupPath + "\" + filename;             string dirPath = GetDirPath(fileName);             if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))             {                 Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);             }             HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(httpUrl);             HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();             Stream httpStream = response.GetResponseStream();             long totalBytes = response.ContentLength;             if (progressBar != null)             {                 BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate ()                 {                     lblDownInfo.Text = "开始下载...";                     progressBar.Maximum = (int)totalBytes;                     progressBar.Minimum = 0;                 }));             }             FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);             int bufferSize = 2048;             int readCount;             byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];             readCount = httpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);             int allByte = (int)response.ContentLength;             int startByte = 0;             BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate ()             {                 progressBar.Maximum = allByte;                 progressBar.Minimum = 0;             }));             while (readCount > 0)             {                 outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);                 readCount = httpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);                 startByte += readCount;                 BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate ()                 {                     lblDownInfo.Text = "已下载:" + startByte / 1024 + "KB/" + "总长度:"+ allByte / 1024 + "KB" + " " + " 文件名:" + filename;                              progressBar.Value = startByte;                 }));                 Application.DoEvents();                 Thread.Sleep(5);             }             BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate ()             {                 lblDownInfo.Text = "下载完成。";             }));             httpStream.Close();             outputStream.Close();             response.Close();         }          public static string GetDirPath(string filePath)         {             if (filePath.LastIndexOf("\") > 0)             {                 return filePath.Substring(0, filePath.LastIndexOf("\"));             }             return filePath;         }          /// <summary>         /// 暂不更新         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void btnLeave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             if (MessageBox.Show("确定要放弃此次更新吗?", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)             {                 Process.Start(GlobalParam.MainProcess + ".exe", "false");                 Close();                 Application.Exit();             }         }           }

HttpStartUp.cs

七、AutoUpdateXmlBuilder

7.1、实体类

作用:自动更新内容信息。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 自动更新内容信息     /// </summary>     [Serializable]     public class AutoUpdateInfo     {         /// <summary>         /// 新版本号         /// </summary>         public string NewVersion { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// 更新日期         /// </summary>         public string UpdateTime { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// 更新内容说明         /// </summary>         public string UpdateContent { get; set; }          /// <summary>         /// 更新文件列表         /// </summary>         public List<string> FileList { get; set; }     }

AutoUpdateInfo.cs

7.2、通用类

作用:应用程序全局静态常量。全局参数都在此设置,方便统一管理。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    /// <summary>     /// 应用程序全局静态常量     /// </summary>     public static class GlobalParam     {         /// <summary>         /// 远端自动更新信息XML文件名         /// </summary>         public const string AutoUpdateInfo_XmlFileName = "AutoUpdateInfo.xml";          /// <summary>         /// 远端自动更新目录         /// </summary>         public const string AutoUpdateDir = "AutoUpdateDir";          /// <summary>         /// 远端自动更新文件存放目录         /// </summary>         public const string RemoteDir = "AutoUpdateFiles";          /// <summary>         /// 主线程名         /// </summary>         public const string MainProcess = "AutoUpdaterTest";     }

GlobalParam.cs

7.3、Window 窗体

1)新建一个Windows 窗体Main。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

C# WinForm通用自动更新器C# WinForm通用自动更新器

    public partial class Main : Form     {         //自动更新目录路径         private static readonly string AutoUpdateDirPath = Application.StartupPath + @"" + GlobalParam.AutoUpdateDir;         //自动更新信息XML文件路径         private static readonly string AutoUpdateInfoXmlPath = Path.Combine(AutoUpdateDirPath, GlobalParam.AutoUpdateInfo_XmlFileName);         //自动更新文件目录路径         private static readonly string RemoteDirPath = Application.StartupPath + @"" + GlobalParam.AutoUpdateDir + @"" + GlobalParam.RemoteDir;          public Main()         {             InitializeComponent();         }          /// <summary>         /// 窗体加载         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void Main_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             if (!Directory.Exists(RemoteDirPath))             {                 Directory.CreateDirectory(RemoteDirPath);             }             LoadBaseInfo();             LoadDirectoryFileList();         }          /// <summary>         /// 刷新         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             LoadBaseInfo();             LoadDirectoryFileList();         }          /// <summary>         /// 初始化         /// </summary>         private void LoadBaseInfo()         {             dtUpdateTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");             txtNewVersion.Text = GetMainProcessFileVersion();             CreateHeaderAndFillListView();         }          /// <summary>         /// 获取主程序文件版本         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         private string GetMainProcessFileVersion()         {             string fileVersion = "";             if (File.Exists(RemoteDirPath + "\" + GlobalParam.MainProcess + ".exe"))   //如果更新中有主程序文件             {                 FileVersionInfo info = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(RemoteDirPath + "\" + GlobalParam.MainProcess + ".exe");                 fileVersion = info.FileVersion;             }             return fileVersion;         }          /// <summary>         /// 添加ListView列名         /// </summary>         private void CreateHeaderAndFillListView()         {             lstFileList.Columns.Clear();             int lvWithd = lstFileList.Width;             ColumnHeader columnHeader;              //First Header             columnHeader = new ColumnHeader             {                 Text = "#",                 Width = 38             };             lstFileList.Columns.Add(columnHeader);              //Second Header             columnHeader = new ColumnHeader             {                 Text = "文件名",                 Width = (lvWithd - 38) / 2             };             lstFileList.Columns.Add(columnHeader);              //Third Header             columnHeader = new ColumnHeader             {                 Text = "更新路径",                 Width = (lvWithd - 38) / 2             };             lstFileList.Columns.Add(columnHeader);         }          /// <summary>         /// 加载目录文件列表         /// </summary>         private void LoadDirectoryFileList()         {             if (!Directory.Exists(RemoteDirPath))             {                 Directory.CreateDirectory(RemoteDirPath);             }             FileHelper fileHelper = new FileHelper(RemoteDirPath);             var fileArrary = fileHelper.GetUpdateList(fileHelper.GetAllFilesInDirectory(RemoteDirPath)).ToList();             var lastFile = fileArrary.FirstOrDefault(s => s == GlobalParam.MainProcess + ".exe");             //exe作为最后的文件更新,防止更新过程中出现网络错误,导致文件未全部更新。             if (lastFile != null)             {                 fileArrary.Remove(lastFile);                 fileArrary.Add(lastFile);             }             PopulateListViewWithArray(fileArrary.ToArray());         }          /// <summary>         /// 使用路径字符数组填充列表         /// </summary>         /// <param name="strArray"></param>         private void PopulateListViewWithArray(string[] strArray)         {             lstFileList.Items.Clear();             if (strArray != null)             {                 //只过滤根目录下的特殊文件                 strArray = strArray.Where(s => !new string[] { GlobalParam.AutoUpdateInfo_XmlFileName }.Contains(s.Substring(s.IndexOf('\') + 1))).ToArray();                 for (int i = 0; i < strArray.Length; i++)                 {                     ListViewItem lvi = new ListViewItem                     {                         Text = (i + 1).ToString()                     };                     int intStart = strArray[i].LastIndexOf('\') + 1;                     lvi.SubItems.Add(strArray[i].Substring(intStart, strArray[i].Length - intStart));                     lvi.SubItems.Add(strArray[i]);                     lstFileList.Items.Add(lvi);                 }             }         }          /// <summary>         /// 生成更新XML文件         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void btnBuild_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtNewVersion.Text))             {                 MessageBox.Show("更新版本号不能为空。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);                 txtNewVersion.Focus();                 return;             }              if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtMainProcessName.Text))             {                 MessageBox.Show("主进程名不能为空。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);                 txtMainProcessName.Focus();                 return;             }              AutoUpdateInfo info = new AutoUpdateInfo()             {                 NewVersion = txtNewVersion.Text.Trim(),                 UpdateTime = dtUpdateTime.Value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"),                 UpdateContent = txtUpdateContent.Text,                 FileList = lstFileList.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().Select(s => s.SubItems[2].Text).ToList()             };              string xmlValue = XmlUtility.Serializer(typeof(AutoUpdateInfo), info);             using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(AutoUpdateInfoXmlPath))             {                 sw.WriteLine(xmlValue);                 sw.Flush();                 sw.Close();             }             MessageBox.Show("生成成功。", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);         }          /// <summary>         /// 打开本地目录         /// </summary>         /// <param name="sender"></param>         /// <param name="e"></param>         private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("Explorer.exe")             {                 Arguments = AutoUpdateDirPath             };             Process.Start(psi);         }     }

Main.cs

2)在binDebug下新建一个AutoUpdateDir文件夹,然后再在AutoUpdateDir下新建一个AutoUpdateFiles文件夹。

3)在AutoUpdaterTest中,将程序集版本及文件版本都改成1.0.0.1并重新生成,接着将AutoUpdaterTest.exe拷贝到AutoUpdateFiles下,最后将程序集版本及文件版本都改回1.0.0.0。

4)此时运行AutoUpdateXmlBuilder,点击生成更新XML文件即打包成功。程序会自动在AutoUpdateDir下生成打包信息文件AutoUpdateInfo.xml。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器

八、远程服务端配置

注:此处为本机测试。

1)在某个盘符如E盘下新建一个AutoUpdate文件夹,将AutoUpdateXmlBuilder打包文件夹AutoUpdateDir拷贝到AutoUpdate文件夹下。

2)在IIS中新建一个网站,对应的虚拟目录为E:AutoUpdate,同时将端口设置为6600。

3)运行AutoUpdaterTest,如出现自动更新器即代表成功。

C# WinForm通用自动更新器