ansible使用playbook部署LNMP

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所属分类:linux技术
摘要

环境介绍:nginx-1.22.0
mysql-5.7.38
php-8.1.11阿里云官网访问:
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ansible使用playbook部署LNMP


环境介绍:

系统 ip 主机名 服务
centos8 192.168.222.250 ansible ansinle
ceotos8 192.168.222.137 nginx nginx
centos8 192.168.222.138 mysql mysql
centos8 192.168.222.139 php php

nginx-1.22.0
mysql-5.7.38
php-8.1.11

安装ansible

阿里云官网

//配置阿里源 [root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 100  2495  100  2495    0     0  10439      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 10439 [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo //配置epel [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo  epel-modular.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo  epel-testing.repo  epel.repo [root@ansible yum.repos.d]# cd //安装ansible [root@ansible ~]# dnf -y install platform-python [root@ansible ~]# dnf -y install centos-release-ansible-29 [root@ansible ~]# dnf -y install ansible  --nobest [root@ansible ~]# ansible --version   //查看版本 ansible 2.9.27   config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg   configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']   ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible   executable location = /usr/bin/ansible   python version = 3.6.8 (default, Sep 10 2021, 09:13:53) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-3)] 

基于ansible进行基础准备

//做映射 [root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/hosts [root@ansible ~]# cat /etc/hosts  127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.222.137 nginx 192.168.222.138 mysql 192.168.222.139 php [root@ansible ~]# mkdir playdemo      [root@ansible ~]# cd playdemo/ [root@ansible playdemo]# cp /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg . [root@ansible playdemo]# ls ansible.cfg [root@ansible playdemo]# vim ansible.cfg    #inventory      = /etc/ansible/hosts inventory       = inventory [root@ansible playdemo]# vim inventory   //存放清单的目录 [root@ansible playdemo]# cat inventory [nginx]     //受控主机 192.168.222.137 [mysql] 192.168.222.138 [php] 192.168.222.139 [root@ansible playdemo]# ls ansible.cfg  inventory //查看受控主机 [root@ansible playdemo]# ansible all --list-hosts   hosts (3):     192.168.222.137     192.168.222.138     192.168.222.139 //实现免密登录受控主机 [root@ansible playdemo]# ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):  Created directory '/root/.ssh'. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):  Enter same passphrase again:  Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:mpyjGH8V9Fiy/Snu9xMsGcCtrQQFEm5dvSSgI++dqco root@ansible The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 3072]----+ |      o.o=oo     | |     . ++.= +    | |    . =..O * .   | |     + .+ = +    | |      . So o =   | |     o =.oo = o  | |  .   B.+. . . . | |   = ..o  . . .  | |  . Eo.  ... ... | +----[SHA256]-----+ [root@ansible playdemo]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.222.137 [root@ansible playdemo]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.222.138 [root@ansible playdemo]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.222.139 //检查机器节点是否连通 [root@ansible playdemo]# ansible all -m ping 192.168.222.137 | SUCCESS => {     "ansible_facts": {         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"     },     "changed": false,     "ping": "pong" } 192.168.222.139 | SUCCESS => {     "ansible_facts": {         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"     },     "changed": false,     "ping": "pong" } 192.168.222.138 | SUCCESS => {     "ansible_facts": {         "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"     },     "changed": false,     "ping": "pong" } //关闭主控主机的防火墙 [root@ansible playdemo]# systemctl stop firewalld.service  [root@ansible playdemo]# vim /etc/selinux/config  SELINUX=disabled [root@ansible playdemo]# setenforce 0 [root@ansible playdemo]# systemctl disable  --now firewalld.service  Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. 

使用playbook进行编写

[root@ansible playdemo]# mkdir playbook  //此处需要使playbook目录 和存放清单inventory目录处于同一级目录 [root@ansible playdemo]# cd playbook/ [root@ansible playbook]# vim lnmp.yml  [root@ansible playbook]# cat lnmp.yml  --- - name: nginx mysql php stop firewalld and selinux   hosts: all   tasks:     - name: stop firewalled       service:          name: firewalld.service         state: stopped         enabled: no     - name: Ensure SELinux is set to disabled mode       lineinfile:         path: /etc/selinux/config         regexp: '^SELINUX='         line: SELINUX=disabled  - name: install nginx   hosts: nginx   tasks:     - name: create user nginx       user:         name: nginx         system: yes         shell: /sbin/nologin         create_home: no         state: present     - name: download nginx       get_url:         url: https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz         dest: /usr/local/src     - name: Unarchive a nginx         unarchive:         src: /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz         dest: /usr/src/          remote_src: yes      - name: yum install        yum:         name: pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel,gd-devel,make,gcc,gcc-c++,wget          state: present      - name: nginx configure        shell:          cd /usr/src/nginx-1.22.0 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module          - name: nginx make       shell:         cd /usr/src/nginx-1.22.0 && make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install          - name: nginx PATH       copy:         dest: /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh         content: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin          - name: nginx service.file       copy:         dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service         content: |           [Unit]           Description=nginx server daemon           After=network.target                        [Service]           Type=forking           ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx           ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop           ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID                       [Install]           WantedBy=multi-user.target          - name: modfiy configuration file       copy:         dest: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf         content: |           user  nginx;           worker_processes  1;           events {               worker_connections  1024;           }            http {               include       mime.types;               default_type  application/octet-stream;               sendfile        on;               keepalive_timeout  65;               server {                   listen       80;                   server_name  localhost;                    location / {                       root   html;                       index  index.php;                   }                   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;                   location = /50x.html {                       root   html;                   }                   location ~ .php$ {                       root           /var/www;                       fastcgi_pass   192.168.222.139:9000;                       fastcgi_index  index.php;                       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;                       include        fastcgi_params;                   }               }           }         - name: index.php       file:         path: /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php         state: touch      - name: start nginx       service:         name: nginx.service         state: restarted         enabled: yes  - name: install mysql   hosts: mysql   tasks:      - name: create user mysql       user:         name: mysql         system: yes         shell: /sbin/nologin         create_home: no                                                          state: present     - name: download mysql        get_url:         url: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz         dest: /usr/local/src/       - name: unarchive mysql       unarchive:         src: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz         dest: /usr/src/         remote_src: yes               - name: Modifying Directory Permissions       file:         src: /usr/src/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64         dest: /usr/local/mysql         owner: mysql         group: mysql         state: link      - name: mysql PATH       copy:         dest: /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh         content: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin      - name: create mysql date       file:         path: /opt/data         state: directory          owner: mysql         group: mysql           - name: Modifying mysql include       file:          src: /usr/local/mysql/include          dest: /usr/include/mysql         state: link          - name: Modifying mysql lib       copy:          dest: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf         content: /usr/local/mysql/lib      - name: Initializing the database       shell:         mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data > /tmp/passwd     - name: create mysql.conf       copy:         dest: /etc/my.cnf         content: |           [mysqld]           basedir = /usr/local/mysql           datadir = /opt/data           socket = /tmp/mysql.sock           port = 3306           pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid           user = mysql           skip-name-resolve     - name: create service_file       copy:         dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service         content: |            [Unit]           Description=mysql server daemon           After=network.target sshd-keygen.target                        [Service]           Type=forking           ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start           ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop           ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP                        [Install]           WantedBy=multi-user.target     - name: start mysql       service:         name: mysqld.service         state: started         enabled: yes  - name: install php   hosts: php   tasks:     - name: php yum       yum:          name: libxml2-devel,openssl-devel,curl-devel,libjpeg-devel,libpng-devel,libicu-devel,freetype-devel,openldap-devel,openldap,openldap-devel,gcc,gcc-c++,sqlite-devel,libzip-devel,openssl,libcurl-devel.x86_64,libpng.x86_64,libpng-devel.x86_64,freetype-devel,readline,readline-devel,make         state: present     - name: php yum       shell:         yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm     - name: download php       get_url:         url: https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.11.tar.gz         dest: /usr/local/src/     - name: unarchive php       unarchive:         src: /usr/local/src/php-8.1.11.tar.gz         dest: /usr/src/         remote_src: yes      - name: php configure       shell:          cd /usr/src/php-8.1.11 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-config-file-path=/etc  --enable-fpm  --disable-debug  --disable-rpath  --enable-shared  --enable-soap  --with-openssl  --enable-bcmath  --with-iconv  --with-bz2  --enable-calendar  --with-curl  --enable-exif   --enable-ftp  --enable-gd  --with-jpeg  --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype  --with-gettext  --enable-mbstring  --enable-pdo  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-readline  --enable-shmop  --enable-simplexml  --enable-sockets  --with-zip  --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support  --with-pear  --enable-pcntl  --enable-posix       - name: php make       shell:         cd /usr/src/php-8.1.11 && make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install     - name: php copy conf_file       copy:          src: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default          dest: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf         remote_src: yes      - name: php copy php-fpm.conf       copy:         src: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default          dest: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf         remote_src: yes      - name: config listen       lineinfile:         path: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf         regexp: '^listen = '         line: listen = 192.168.222.139:9000      - name: config listen.allowed_clients       lineinfile:           path: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf         regexp: '^;listen.allowed_clients = '         line: listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.222.137      - name: php service       copy:         dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/php.service         content: |           [Unit]           Description=php server daemon           After=network.target                         [Service]           Type=forking           ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm           ExecStop=ps -ef |grep php |grep -v grep|awk '{print$2}'|xargs kill            ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID                        [Install]           WantedBy=multi-user.target     - name: start php       service:         name: php.service         state: restarted         enabled: yes        - name: var directory       file:         path: /var/www         state: directory      - name: index.php       copy:         dest: /var/www/index.php         content: |           <?php               phpinfo();           ?> [root@ansible playbook]# cd .. [root@ansible playdemo]# ansible-playbook playbook/lnmp.yml -vv ... PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************** 192.168.222.137            : ok=15   changed=13   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0    192.168.222.138            : ok=16   changed=14   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0    192.168.222.139            : ok=18   changed=16   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0    

访问:
ansible使用playbook部署LNMP

使用变量

[root@ansible ~]# tree playdemo playdemo |-- ansible.cfg |-- inventory |-- package |   |-- mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz |   |-- nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz |   `-- php-8.1.11.tar.gz |-- playbook |   `-- lnmp.yml `-- var     |-- dir.yml     |-- hos.yml     `-- package.yml  3 directories, 9 files [root@ansible playdemo]# cd [root@ansible ~]# cd playdemo/ [root@ansible playdemo]# ls ansible.cfg  inventory  package  playbook  var [root@ansible playdemo]# ls package/ mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz  php-8.1.11.tar.gz [root@ansible playdemo]# ls playbook/ lnmp.yml [root@ansible playdemo]# ls var/ dir.yml  hos.yml  package.yml [root@ansible playdemo]# cat var/package.yml  package:   nginx: nginx-1.22.0   mysql: mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64   php: php-8.1.11 [root@ansible playdemo]# cat var/dir.yml  url_dir: ../package/ dow_dir: /usr/local/src/ una_dir: /usr/src/ ins_dir:   nginx: /usr/local/nginx   mysql: /usr/local/mysql   php: /usr/local/php [root@ansible playdemo]# cat var/hos.yml  host_ip:   nginx: 192.168.222.137   mysql: 192.168.222.138   php: 192.168.222.139 [root@ansible playdemo]# cd playbook/ [root@ansible playbook]# vim lnmp.yml  [root@ansible playbook]# cat lnmp.yml  --- - name: nginx mysql php stop firewalld and selinux   hosts: all   tasks:     - name: stop firewalled       service:          name: firewalld.service         state: stopped         enabled: no     - name: Ensure SELinux is set to disabled mode       lineinfile:         path: /etc/selinux/config         regexp: '^SELINUX='         line: SELINUX=disabled  - name: install nginx   vars_files:     - ../var/dir.yml     - ../var/hos.yml     - ../var/package.yml   hosts: "{{ host_ip['nginx'] }}"   tasks:     - name: create user nginx       user:         name: nginx         system: yes         shell: /sbin/nologin         create_home: no         state: present     - name: copy nginx       copy:         src: "{{ url_dir }}{{ package['nginx'] }}.tar.gz"         dest: "{{ dow_dir }}"     - name: Unarchive a nginx         unarchive:         src: "{{ dow_dir }}{{ package['nginx'] }}.tar.gz"         dest: "{{ una_dir }}"          remote_src: yes      - name: yum install        yum:         name: pcre-devel,openssl,openssl-devel,gd-devel,make,gcc,gcc-c++,wget          state: present      - name: nginx configure        shell:          cd {{ una_dir }}{{ package['nginx'] }} && ./configure --prefix={{ ins_dir['nginx'] }} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module          - name: nginx make       shell:         cd {{ una_dir }}{{ package['nginx'] }} && make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install          - name: nginx PATH       copy:         dest: /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh         content: export PATH=$PATH:{{ ins_dir['nginx'] }}/sbin          - name: nginx service.file       copy:         dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service         content: |           [Unit]           Description=nginx server daemon           After=network.target                        [Service]           Type=forking           ExecStart={{ ins_dir['nginx'] }}/sbin/nginx           ExecStop={{ ins_dir['nginx'] }}/sbin/nginx -s stop           ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID                       [Install]           WantedBy=multi-user.target          - name: modfiy configuration file       copy:         dest: "{{ ins_dir['nginx'] }}/conf/nginx.conf"         content: |           user  nginx;           worker_processes  1;           events {               worker_connections  1024;           }            http {               include       mime.types;               default_type  application/octet-stream;               sendfile        on;               keepalive_timeout  65;               server {                   listen       80;                   server_name  localhost;                    location / {                       root   html;                       index  index.php;                   }                   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;                   location = /50x.html {                       root   html;                   }                   location ~ .php$ {                       root           /var/www;                       fastcgi_pass   {{ host_ip['php']  }}:9000;                       fastcgi_index  index.php;                       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;                       include        fastcgi_params;                   }               }           }         - name: index.php       file:         path: "{{ ins_dir['nginx'] }}/html/index.php"         state: touch      - name: start nginx       service:         name: nginx.service         state: restarted         enabled: yes  - name: install mysql   vars_files:     - ../var/dir.yml     - ../var/hos.yml     - ../var/package.yml   hosts: "{{ host_ip['mysql'] }}"   tasks:      - name: create user mysql       user:         name: mysql         system: yes         shell: /sbin/nologin         create_home: no                                                          state: present     - name: copy mysql        copy:         src: "{{ url_dir }}{{ package['mysql'] }}.tar.gz"         dest: "{{ dow_dir }}"       - name: unarchive mysql       unarchive:         src: "{{ dow_dir }}{{ package['mysql'] }}.tar.gz"         dest: "{{ una_dir }}"         remote_src: yes               - name: Modifying Directory Permissions       file:         src: "{{ una_dir }}{{ package['mysql'] }}"         dest: "{{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}"         owner: mysql         group: mysql         state: link      - name: mysql PATH       copy:         dest: /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh         content: export PATH=$PATH:{{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}/bin      - name: create mysql date       file:         path: /opt/data         state: directory          owner: mysql         group: mysql           - name: Modifying mysql include       file:          src: "{{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}/include"          dest: /usr/include/mysql         state: link          - name: Modifying mysql lib       copy:          dest: /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf         content: "{{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}/lib"      - name: Initializing the database       shell:         mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data > /tmp/passwd     - name: create mysql.conf       copy:         dest: /etc/my.cnf         content: |           [mysqld]           basedir = {{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}           datadir = /opt/data           socket = /tmp/mysql.sock           port = 3306           pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid           user = mysql           skip-name-resolve     - name: create service_file       copy:         dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service         content: |            [Unit]           Description=mysql server daemon           After=network.target sshd-keygen.target                        [Service]           Type=forking           ExecStart={{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}/support-files/mysql.server start           ExecStop={{ ins_dir['mysql'] }}/support-files/mysql.server stop           ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP                        [Install]           WantedBy=multi-user.target     - name: start mysql       service:         name: mysqld.service         state: started         enabled: yes  - name: install php   vars_files:     - ../var/dir.yml     - ../var/hos.yml     - ../var/package.yml   hosts: "{{ host_ip['php'] }}"   tasks:     - name: php yum       yum:          name: libxml2-devel,openssl-devel,curl-devel,libjpeg-devel,libpng-devel,libicu-devel,freetype-devel,openldap-devel,openldap,openldap-devel,gcc,gcc-c++,sqlite-devel,libzip-devel,openssl,libcurl-devel.x86_64,libpng.x86_64,libpng-devel.x86_64,freetype-devel,readline,readline-devel,make         state: present     - name: php yum       shell:         yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm     - name: copy php       copy:         src: "{{ url_dir }}{{ package['php'] }}.tar.gz"          dest: "{{ dow_dir }}"     - name: unarchive php       unarchive:         src: "{{ dow_dir }}{{ package['php'] }}.tar.gz"         dest: "{{ una_dir }}"         remote_src: yes      - name: php configure       shell:          cd "{{ una_dir }}{{ package['php'] }}" && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-config-file-path=/etc  --enable-fpm  --disable-debug  --disable-rpath  --enable-shared  --enable-soap  --with-openssl  --enable-bcmath  --with-iconv  --with-bz2  --enable-calendar  --with-curl  --enable-exif   --enable-ftp  --enable-gd  --with-jpeg  --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype  --with-gettext  --enable-mbstring  --enable-pdo  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --with-readline  --enable-shmop  --enable-simplexml  --enable-sockets  --with-zip  --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support  --with-pear  --enable-pcntl  --enable-posix       - name: php make       shell:         cd "{{ una_dir }}{{ package['php'] }}" && make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install     - name: php copy conf_file       copy:          src: "{{ ins_dir['php'] }}/etc/php-fpm.conf.default"          dest: "{{ ins_dir['php'] }}/etc/php-fpm.conf"         remote_src: yes      - name: php copy php-fpm.conf       copy:         src: "{{ ins_dir['php'] }}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default"          dest: "{{ ins_dir['php'] }}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"         remote_src: yes      - name: config listen       lineinfile:         path: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf         regexp: '^listen = '         line: listen = 192.168.222.139:9000      - name: config listen.allowed_clients       lineinfile:           path: "{{ ins_dir['php'] }}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"         regexp: '^;listen.allowed_clients = '         line: listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.222.137      - name: php service       copy:         dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/php.service         content: |           [Unit]           Description=php server daemon           After=network.target                         [Service]           Type=forking           ExecStart={{ ins_dir['php'] }}/sbin/php-fpm           ExecStop=ps -ef |grep php |grep -v grep|awk '{print$2}'|xargs kill            ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID                        [Install]           WantedBy=multi-user.target     - name: start php       service:         name: php.service         state: restarted         enabled: yes        - name: var directory       file:         path: /var/www         state: directory      - name: index.php       copy:         dest: /var/www/index.php         content: |           <?php               phpinfo();           ?>  [root@ansible playbook]# cd .. [root@ansible playdemo]# ansible-playbook playbook/lnmp.yml -vv ... PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************** 192.168.222.137            : ok=15   changed=13   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0    192.168.222.138            : ok=16   changed=14   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0    192.168.222.139            : ok=18   changed=16   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0    

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ansible使用playbook部署LNMP