【前端必会】使用indexedDB,降低环境搭建成本

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所属分类:Web前端
摘要

介绍开始
package.jsonwebpack配置,添加了devServer配置jsStore链接帮助类,结合webpack+webworker。安装了file-loader


背景

  1. 学习前端新框架、新技术。如果需要做一些数据库的操作来增加demo的体验(CURD流程可以让演示的体验根据丝滑)
  2. 最开始的时候一个演示程序我们会调用后台,这样其实有一点弊端,就是增加了开发和维护成本,简单的一个demo不应该劳师动众
  3. 后来我会在demo中使用一些websql,奈何,websql也真的是没前景了。代码写起来也不是特别好
  4. 下面来介绍下今天的主角indexedDB和jsStore

介绍

  1. indexedDB可以给浏览器本地存储的能力,并且容量还比较大。
  2. jsStore只是众多封装的indexedDB库中的一个。可以用一种类似SQL的感觉操作数据

开始
package.json

{   "name": "npm1",   "version": "1.0.0",   "description": "",   "main": "index.js",   "scripts": {     "lint": "eslint scripts/**",     "fix": "eslint scripts/** --fix",     "serve": "webpack serve"   },   "dependencies": {     "jsstore": "^4.4.4",     "lodash": "^4.17.21"   },   "devDependencies": {     "css-loader": "^6.7.1",     "eslint": "^8.23.1",     "eslint-config-google": "^0.14.0",     "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.5.0",     "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^4.2.1",     "file-loader": "^6.2.0",     "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",     "prettier": "2.7.1",     "style-loader": "^3.3.1",     "webpack": "^5.74.0",     "webpack-cli": "^4.10.0",     "webpack-dev-server": "^4.11.1"   },   "author": "",   "license": "ISC" } 

webpack配置,添加了devServer配置

//webpack.config.js  const path = require("path"); const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");  module.exports = {   context: path.resolve(__dirname),   devServer: {     static: {       directory: path.join(__dirname, "dist"),     },     compress: true,     port: 9000,   },   mode: "production",   optimization: {     minimize: false,   },   entry: "./src/main.js",   target: ["web", "es5"],   output: {     clean: true,     filename: "bundle.js",     path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),   },   plugins: [     new HtmlWebpackPlugin({       template: "index.html",     }),   ],   module: {     rules: [       {         test: /.css$/i,         use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],       },     ],   }, };  

jsStore链接帮助类,结合webpack+webworker。安装了file-loader

//store-connection.js  import { Connection } from "jsstore"; const getWorkerPath = () => {   // return dev build when env is development   if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {     return require("file-loader?name=scripts/[name].[hash].js!jsstore/dist/jsstore.worker.js");   } else {     // return prod build when env is production      return require("file-loader?name=scripts/[name].[hash].js!jsstore/dist/jsstore.worker.min.js");   } };  const workerPath = getWorkerPath().default; export const connection = new Connection(new Worker(workerPath));  

主逻辑

//main.js  import { connection } from "./store-connection";  async function init() {   var dbName = "JsStore_Demo";   var tblProduct = {     name: "Product",     columns: {       // Here "Id" is name of column       id: { primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true },       itemName: { notNull: true, dataType: "string" },       price: { notNull: true, dataType: "number" },       quantity: { notNull: true, dataType: "number" },     },   };   var database = {     name: dbName,     tables: [tblProduct],   };    const isDbCreated = await connection.initDb(database);   if (isDbCreated === true) {     console.log("db created");     // here you can prefill database with some data   } else {     console.log("db opened");   }    var value = {     itemName: "Blue Jeans",     price: 2000,     quantity: 1000,   };    var insertCount = await connection.insert({     into: "Product",     values: [value],   });    console.log(`${insertCount} rows inserted`);    // results will be array of objects   var results = await connection.select({     from: "Product",   });    results.forEach((item) => {     console.log(item);   }); }  window.addEventListener("load", function () {   console.log(connection);   init(); });  

数据已经存进去了
【前端必会】使用indexedDB,降低环境搭建成本
API插入、查询也没什么问题
【前端必会】使用indexedDB,降低环境搭建成本

总结

  1. 使用indexDB强化自己的demo体验,避免搭建后端环境,增加复杂度
  2. jsStore 的API多了解下,并且涉及的indexedDB的API都是异步的
  3. API没有啥,主要就是打开链接,事务,CRUD。语法参考下官网的例子即可

https://jsstore.net/tutorial/get-started/