- A+
所属分类：linux技术
harbor仓库部署
Harbor简介
Harbor是由VMWare在Docker Registry的基础之上进行了二次封装，加进去了很多额外程序，而且提供了一个非常漂亮的web界面。
Project Harbor 是一个开源的可信云原生注册表项目，用于存储、签名和扫描上下文。
Harbor 通过添加用户通常需要的功能（如安全性、身份和管理）来扩展开源 Docker 分发版。
Harbor 支持高级功能，如用户管理、访问控制、活动监控和实例间复制.
Harbor的功能
羽毛：
- 多租户内容签名和验证
- 安全性和漏洞分析
- 审核日志记录
- 身份集成和基于角色的访问控制
- 实例之间的映像复制
- 可扩展的 API 和图形用户界面
- 国际化（现为英文和中文）
Docker compose
Harbor在物理机上部署是非常难的，而为了简化Harbor的应用，Harbor官方直接把Harbor做成了在容器中运行的应用，而且这个容器在Harbor中依赖类似redis、mysql、pgsql等很多存储系统，所以它需要编排很多容器协同起来工作，因此VMWare Harbor在部署和使用时，需要借助于Docker的单机编排工具(Docker compose)来实现。
Compose 是用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 应用程序的工具。使用 Compose，您可以使用 YAML 文件来配置应用程序的服务。然后，使用单个命令，从配置中创建并启动所有服务。
部署条件
需要安装docker，有docker-compose命令
安装docker
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's@https://download.docker.com@https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce@g' docker-ce.repo [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install docker-ce 配置镜像加速器
[root@localhost ~]# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker [root@localhost ~]# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF' > { > "registry-mirrors": ["https://w673ojdv.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] > } > EOF { "registry-mirrors": ["https://w673ojdv.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } [root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload [root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl restart docker [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service. 安装docker-compose
//修改名字 [root@harbor ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname harbor.example.com [root@harbor ~]# bash [root@harbor ~]# hostname harbor.example.com //安装docker-compose命令 [root@harbor ~]# ls -a . .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .config .cshrc .tcshrc .viminfo .wget-hsts anaconda-ks.cfg [root@harbor ~]# DOCKER_CONFIG=${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker} //创建一个.docker目录 [root@harbor ~]# mkdir -p $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins //创建一个cli-plugins目录 [root@harbor ~]# ls -a . .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc .config .cshrc .docker .tcshrc .viminfo .wget-hsts anaconda-ks.cfg [root@harbor ~]# cd .docker/ [root@harbor .docker]# ls cli-plugins [root@harbor .docker]# curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.7.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins/docker-compose //docker-compose下载路径 //已经下载好的上传至root下 [root@harbor ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg docker-compose-linux-x86_64.octet-stream [root@harbor ~]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64.octet-stream /root/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose //配置docker-compose [root@harbor ~]# cd /root/.docker/cli-plugins/ [root@harbor cli-plugins]# ls docker-compose [root@harbor cli-plugins]# chmod +x docker-compose [root@harbor cli-plugins]# ll total 25188 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 25792512 Aug 11 18:31 docker-compose [root@harbor cli-plugins]# ./docker-compose //可以使用了 [root@harbor cli-plugins]# pwd /root/.docker/cli-plugins //目前只能在文件夹里使用 [root@harbor cli-plugins]# ln -s /root/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/bin/ //创建软链接 [root@harbor cli-plugins]# cd [root@harbor ~]# which docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose [root@harbor ~]# docker compose version Docker Compose version v2.7.0 部署harbor
安装harbor
[root@harbor ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.5.3/harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz //已经下载好的上传至root下 [root@harbor ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz [root@harbor ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz -C /usr/local/ //配置harbor [root@harbor ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@harbor local]# ls bin etc games harbor include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src [root@harbor local]# cd harbor/ [root@harbor harbor]# ls LICENSE common.sh harbor.v2.5.3.tar.gz harbor.yml.tmpl install.sh prepare [root@harbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml [root@harbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml hostname: harbor.example.com //修改为域名或者IP #https: //注释掉 # https port for harbor, default is 443 #port: 443 # The path of cert and key files for nginx #certificate: /your/certificate/path //注释掉 #private_key: /your/private/key/path //注释掉 [root@harbor harbor]# ./install.sh //拉取镜像 [+] Running 10/10 ⠿ Network harbor_harbor Created 0.2s ⠿ Container harbor-log Started 0.5s ⠿ Container registryctl Started 2.0s ⠿ Container registry Started 2.0s ⠿ Container redis Started 2.1s ⠿ Container harbor-db Started 2.0s ⠿ Container harbor-portal Started 1.6s ⠿ Container harbor-core Started 2.4s ⠿ Container nginx Started 3.2s ⠿ Container harbor-jobservice Started 3.2s ✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.---- [root@harbor harbor]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:1514 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:443 [::]:* 访问测试
设置开机自启动
[root@harbor harbor]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 39dd86d1eec2 goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) harbor-jobservice 71bf08bfd7da goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp nginx 61c050421868 goharbor/harbor-core:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) harbor-core 664cf7c60665 goharbor/redis-photon:v2.5.3 "redis-server /etc/r…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) redis 60a295df8091 goharbor/registry-photon:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) registry 37374fefa729 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) harbor-portal 8530ed5fdee7 goharbor/harbor-db:v2.5.3 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) harbor-db a1741a70ff7d goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/start.…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) registryctl 5d7a2d387ec8 goharbor/harbor-log:v2.5.3 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log //创建脚本进行自启动 [root@harbor ~]# vim /etc/rc.local #!/bin/bash //开头位置 cd /usr/lcoal/harbor //添加 docker-compose start //添加 [root@harbor ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 517 Aug 11 19:26 /etc/rc.d/rc.local [root@harbor ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local //重启查看是否开机自启动 [root@harbor ~]# reboot [root@harbor ~]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:1514 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@harbor ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 39dd86d1eec2 goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 5 minutes ago Up 10 seconds (health: starting) harbor-jobservice 71bf08bfd7da goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 minutes ago Up 10 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp nginx 61c050421868 goharbor/harbor-core:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 5 minutes ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting) harbor-core 664cf7c60665 goharbor/redis-photon:v2.5.3 "redis-server /etc/r…" 5 minutes ago Up 11 seconds (health: starting) redis 60a295df8091 goharbor/registry-photon:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 5 minutes ago Up 11 seconds (health: starting) registry 37374fefa729 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 minutes ago Up 11 seconds (health: starting) harbor-portal 8530ed5fdee7 goharbor/harbor-db:v2.5.3 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 5 minutes ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting) harbor-db a1741a70ff7d goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/start.…" 5 minutes ago Up 11 seconds (health: starting) registryctl 5d7a2d387ec8 goharbor/harbor-log:v2.5.3 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 5 minutes ago Up 12 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log 
