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所属分类：linux技术
基于容器的方式做一个apache编译安装的镜像,通过docker储存卷挂载到容器里面
目录
创建容器前的部署
[root@localhost ~]# docker search centos //查询centos镜像 NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED centos The official build of CentOS. 7275 [OK] kasmweb/centos-7-desktop CentOS 7 desktop for Kasm Workspaces 23 continuumio/centos5_gcc5_base 3 dokken/centos-7 CentOS 7 image for kitchen-dokken 3 dokken/centos-stream-9 2 couchbase/centos7-systemd centos7-systemd images with additional debug… 2 [OK] dokken/centos-stream-8 2 spack/centos7 CentOS 7 with Spack preinstalled 1 spack/centos6 CentOS 6 with Spack preinstalled 1 dokken/centos-8 CentOS 8 image for kitchen-dokken 0 dokken/centos-6 CentOS 6 image for kitchen-dokken 0 ustclug/centos Official CentOS Image with USTC Mirror 0 bitnami/centos-extras-base 0 corpusops/centos-bare https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/ 0 datadog/centos-i386 0 corpusops/centos centos corpusops baseimage 0 couchbase/centos-72-java-sdk 0 couchbase/centos-72-jenkins-core 0 bitnami/centos-base-buildpack Centos base compilation image 0 [OK] couchbase/centos-69-sdk-nodevtoolset-build 0 fnndsc/centos-python3 Source for a slim Centos-based Python3 image… 0 [OK] couchbase/centos-69-sdk-build 0 couchbase/centos-70-sdk-build 0 dokken/centos-5 EOL DISTRO: For use with kitchen-dokken, Bas… 0 spack/centos-stream 0 [root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos //拉取最新版镜像 Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest [root@localhost ~]# docker images //列出镜像 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name b1 centos /bin/bash //启动容器 [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# cd [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo CentOS-Linux-Media.repo CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * //删除原来的源(在国外，下载东西比较慢)，准备安装阿里源 [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 2495 100 2495 0 0 7231 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7210 [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo //下载阿里源(阿里云官方网站上面有) [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all //清理缓存 Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 0 files removed [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# dnf makecache //创建缓存 [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@3e493c00a7f0 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* //下载epel源 下载包组依赖包
[root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ wget vim make [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# dnf -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# id apache uid=998(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache) 下载apr,apr-util,httpd,并解压
[root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz //在https://downloads.apache.org/官网里面下载 [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.54 anaconda-post.log apr-util-1.6.1 original-ks.cfg //解压并删除压缩包 编译安装apr
[root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/ [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-1.7.0]# ls apr-config.in build-outputs.mk helpers misc strings apr.dep CHANGES include mmap support apr.dsp CMakeLists.txt libapr.dep network_io tables apr.dsw config.layout libapr.dsp NOTICE test apr.mak configure libapr.mak NWGNUmakefile threadproc apr.pc.in configure.in libapr.rc passwd time apr.spec docs LICENSE poll tools atomic dso locks random user build emacs-mode Makefile.in README build.conf encoding Makefile.win README.cmake buildconf file_io memory shmem [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure # $RM "$cfgfile" //删除或者注释掉 [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-1.7.0]# make [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-1.7.0]# make install 编译安装apr-util
[root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-util-1.6.1]# ls aprutil.dep CHANGES include NWGNUmakefile aprutil.dsp CMakeLists.txt ldap README aprutil.dsw config.layout libaprutil.dep README.cmake aprutil.mak configure libaprutil.dsp README.FREETDS apr-util.pc.in configure.in libaprutil.mak redis apr-util.spec crypto libaprutil.rc renames_pending apu-config.in dbd LICENSE strmatch buckets dbm Makefile.in test build docs Makefile.win uri build.conf encoding memcache xlate buildconf export_vars.sh.in misc xml build-outputs.mk hooks NOTICE [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-util-1.6.1]# make [root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-util-1.6.1]# make install 编译安装httpd
[root@3e493c00a7f0 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# ls /usr/local/ apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src [root@3e493c00a7f0 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.54/ [root@3e493c00a7f0 httpd-2.4.54]# ls ABOUT_APACHE CHANGES httpd.mak Makefile.in ROADMAP acinclude.m4 changes-entries httpd.spec Makefile.win server Apache-apr2.dsw CMakeLists.txt include modules srclib Apache.dsw config.layout INSTALL NOTICE support apache_probes.d configure InstallBin.dsp NWGNUmakefile test ap.d configure.in LAYOUT os VERSIONING build docs libhttpd.dep README BuildAll.dsp emacs-style libhttpd.dsp README.CHANGES BuildBin.dsp httpd.dep libhttpd.mak README.cmake buildconf httpd.dsp LICENSE README.platforms [root@3e493c00a7f0 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork .... Server Version: 2.4.54 Install prefix: /usr/local/apache C compiler: gcc CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE LDFLAGS: LIBS: C preprocessor: gcc -E [root@3e493c00a7f0 httpd-2.4.54]# make [root@3e493c00a7f0 httpd-2.4.54]# make install 添加脚本并启动
[root@3e493c00a7f0 apache]# cd / //进入根目录 [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# ls bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# vim lnh.sh //创建一个脚本启动 [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# cat lnh.sh #!/bin/bash /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd && sleep 5d [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# chmod +x lnh.sh //给脚本赋予执行权限 [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# ls bin etc lib lnh.sh media opt root sbin sys usr dev home lib64 lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# ./lnh.sh //启动脚本 再开一个终端查看： [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3e493c00a7f0 centos "/bin/bash" 33 hours ago Up 33 hours b1 [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 3e493c00a7f0 /bin/bash [root@3e493c00a7f0 /]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* 再开一个终端访问： [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3e493c00a7f0 centos "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up About an hour b1 [root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> 制作镜像并上传
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 'lnh <[email protected]>' -c 'CMD ["/lnh.sh"]' -p b1 lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 sha256:d86219e121664c10560a43d1405124bfaf2b0858975211f5f77073fca7454f43 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE lvnanhai66/httpd 1.0 d86219e12166 5 seconds ago 768MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker login Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one. Username: lvnanhai66 Password: WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store Login Succeeded [root@localhost ~]# docker push lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 The push refers to repository [docker.io/lvnanhai66/httpd] 0fabae23f82c: Pushed 74ddd0ec08fa: Mounted from library/centos 1.0: digest: sha256:f1f72415ed86142b951f34c6de6d68e5768c294d77f6f8b4b43e45846ed25149 size: 742 查看上传情况:
测试自己制作的镜像
拉取自己制作的镜像来创建容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop b1 b1 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES //停止之前创建的容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE lvnanhai66/httpd 1.0 d86219e12166 21 minutes ago 768MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name web -p 80:80 lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 //使用之前自己上传的镜像 d3c9f4c098a301e2999b7875eebe05f32c5a7cb7ab0c4ab050e81013509ac9bd [root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES d3c9f4c098a3 lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 "/lnh.sh" 17 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp web [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.222.250 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> 访问:
通过储存卷挂载到容器里面进行访问
[root@localhost tushanbu]# ls //将源码包导入 html5大气医院网站源码 html5大气医院网站源码.zip [root@localhost tushanbu]# mv html5大气医院网站源码/* . //将里面的东西全部移动到当前目录 [root@localhost tushanbu]# ls chuzhen.html index.html keshimx.html newslist.html zhuanjia.html css jianjie.html keshiys.html pic html5大气医院网站源码 jiuzhen.html kexue.html rongyu.html html5大气医院网站源码.zip js kexuelist.html uploadfiles images keshi.html news.html ys.html [root@localhost tushanbu]# rm -f html5大气医院网站源码.zip [root@localhost tushanbu]# rm -f html5大气医院网站源码 [root@localhost tushanbu]# ls chuzhen.html jianjie.html keshimx.html news.html uploadfiles css jiuzhen.html keshiys.html newslist.html ys.html images js kexue.html pic zhuanjia.html index.html keshi.html kexuelist.html rongyu.html [root@localhost tushanbu]# pwd /root/tushanbu [root@localhost ~]# docker pull lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 1.0: Pulling from lvnanhai66/httpd //拉取自己之前上传的镜像 a1d0c7532777: Already exists 3189de0706ae: Pull complete Digest: sha256:f1f72415ed86142b951f34c6de6d68e5768c294d77f6f8b4b43e45846ed25149 Status: Downloaded newer image for lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 docker.io/lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE lvnanhai66/httpd 1.0 d86219e12166 4 hours ago 768MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web -v /root/tushanbu:/usr/local/apache/htdocs -p 80:80 d86219e12166 e1cebaa28e21132450172a32b6dfb406413d3e2b676f5baa4195b4b9c78427e9 访问:
上传刚刚制作的镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop web web [root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 'lnh <[email protected]>' -c 'CMD ["/lnh.sh"]' -p web lvnanhai66/httpd:2.0 sha256:523de2557ebefbae1f648cd4932ef6d95de93388c363a3dccd3554f91129534f [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE lvnanhai66/httpd 2.0 523de2557ebe 8 seconds ago 768MB lvnanhai66/httpd 1.0 d86219e12166 4 hours ago 768MB [root@localhost ~]# docker login Authenticating with existing credentials... WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store Login Succeeded [root@localhost ~]# docker push lvnanhai66/httpd:2.0 The push refers to repository [docker.io/lvnanhai66/httpd] b873763b4ca4: Pushed 0fabae23f82c: Layer already exists 74ddd0ec08fa: Layer already exists 2.0: digest: sha256:f8e25d4e1d8688526dfdff8919da43c667f708159ebcd3e7d6b5c9993f280ef6 size: 950 查看上传的镜像:
