- A+
所属分类：linux技术
基于容器的方式做一个apache编译安装的镜像
目录
创建容器前的部署
[root@localhost ~]# docker search centos //查看镜像 NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED centos The official build of CentOS. 7275 [OK] kasmweb/centos-7-desktop CentOS 7 desktop for Kasm Workspaces 23 dokken/centos-7 CentOS 7 image for kitchen-dokken 3 continuumio/centos5_gcc5_base 3 dokken/centos-stream-9 2 couchbase/centos7-systemd centos7-systemd images with additional debug… 2 [OK] dokken/centos-stream-8 2 spack/centos7 CentOS 7 with Spack preinstalled 1 spack/centos6 CentOS 6 with Spack preinstalled 1 dokken/centos-8 CentOS 8 image for kitchen-dokken 0 dokken/centos-6 CentOS 6 image for kitchen-dokken 0 ustclug/centos Official CentOS Image with USTC Mirror 0 bitnami/centos-extras-base 0 corpusops/centos-bare https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/ 0 datadog/centos-i386 0 corpusops/centos centos corpusops baseimage 0 couchbase/centos-72-java-sdk 0 couchbase/centos-72-jenkins-core 0 fnndsc/centos-python3 Source for a slim Centos-based Python3 image… 0 [OK] bitnami/centos-base-buildpack Centos base compilation image 0 [OK] couchbase/centos-69-sdk-nodevtoolset-build 0 couchbase/centos-69-sdk-build 0 couchbase/centos-70-sdk-build 0 dokken/centos-5 EOL DISTRO: For use with kitchen-dokken, Bas… 0 spack/centos-stream 0 [root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest //拉取centos最新镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker search httpd [root@localhost ~]# docker pull httpd //拉取了最新版httpd的镜像 [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE httpd latest dabbfbe0c57b 7 months ago 144MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name httpd centos /bin/bash [root@6733c46153c6 /]# ls bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr [root@6733c46153c6 /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ //删除配置阿里源 [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo CentOS-Linux-Media.repo CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# ls [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo bash: wget: command not found [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 2495 100 2495 0 0 7108 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7108 [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 0 files removed //清理缓存 [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# dnf makecache Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 518 kB/s | 4.6 MB 00:09 CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 34 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00 CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 358 kB/s | 8.4 MB 00:24 Metadata cache created. //创建缓存 [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm //配置epel源 Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:15 ago on Tue Aug 9 01:36:21 2022. epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 88 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* [root@6733c46153c6 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* 下载包组依赖包
[root@6733c46153c6 ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ wget vim make [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# dnf -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# id apache uid=998(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache) 下载apr,apr-util,httpd,并解压
[root@6733c46153c6 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz //在https://downloads.apache.org/官网里面下载 [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz anaconda-post.log apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz original-ks.cfg [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54 anaconda-post.log apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz original-ks.cfg 编译安装apr
[root@6733c46153c6 ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/ [root@6733c46153c6 apr-1.7.0]# ls apr-config.in build-outputs.mk helpers misc strings apr.dep CHANGES include mmap support apr.dsp CMakeLists.txt libapr.dep network_io tables apr.dsw config.layout libapr.dsp NOTICE test apr.mak configure libapr.mak NWGNUmakefile threadproc apr.pc.in configure.in libapr.rc passwd time apr.spec docs LICENSE poll tools atomic dso locks random user build emacs-mode Makefile.in README build.conf encoding Makefile.win README.cmake buildconf file_io memory shmem [root@6733c46153c6 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure # $RM "$cfgfile" //删除或者注释掉这个 [root@6733c46153c6 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@6733c46153c6 apr-1.7.0]# make [root@6733c46153c6 apr-1.7.0]# make install 编译安装apr-util
[root@6733c46153c6 apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ [root@6733c46153c6 apr-util-1.6.1]# ls aprutil.dep CHANGES include NWGNUmakefile aprutil.dsp CMakeLists.txt ldap README aprutil.dsw config.layout libaprutil.dep README.cmake aprutil.mak configure libaprutil.dsp README.FREETDS apr-util.pc.in configure.in libaprutil.mak redis apr-util.spec crypto libaprutil.rc renames_pending apu-config.in dbd LICENSE strmatch buckets dbm Makefile.in test build docs Makefile.win uri build.conf encoding memcache xlate buildconf export_vars.sh.in misc xml build-outputs.mk hooks NOTICE [root@6733c46153c6 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@6733c46153c6 apr-util-1.6.1]# make [root@6733c46153c6 apr-util-1.6.1]# make install 编译安装httpd
[root@6733c46153c6 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ls /usr/local/ apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.54/ [root@6733c46153c6 httpd-2.4.54]# ls ABOUT_APACHE CHANGES httpd.mak Makefile.in ROADMAP acinclude.m4 changes-entries httpd.spec Makefile.win server Apache-apr2.dsw CMakeLists.txt include modules srclib Apache.dsw config.layout INSTALL NOTICE support apache_probes.d configure InstallBin.dsp NWGNUmakefile test ap.d configure.in LAYOUT os VERSIONING build docs libhttpd.dep README BuildAll.dsp emacs-style libhttpd.dsp README.CHANGES BuildBin.dsp httpd.dep libhttpd.mak README.cmake buildconf httpd.dsp LICENSE README.platforms [root@6733c46153c6 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache > --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork .... Server Version: 2.4.54 Install prefix: /usr/local/apache C compiler: gcc CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE LDFLAGS: LIBS: C preprocessor: gcc -E [root@6733c46153c6 httpd-2.4.54]# make [root@6733c46153c6 httpd-2.4.54]# make install 配置环境
[root@6733c46153c6 httpd-2.4.54]# cd [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54 anaconda-post.log apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz original-ks.cfg [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ls /usr/local/ apache apr-util etc include lib64 sbin src apr bin games lib libexec share [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# which httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/ bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual build conf htdocs include man modules [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/apache //做一个头文件的软链接 [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/ [root@6733c46153c6 apache]# ls bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual build conf htdocs include man modules [root@6733c46153c6 apache]# cd conf/ [root@6733c46153c6 conf]# ls extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original [root@6733c46153c6 conf]# vim httpd.conf ServerName www.example.com:80 //取消注释 [root@6733c46153c6 conf]# cd [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# apachectl start [root@6733c46153c6 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* [root@3b72b70af5dc ~]# curl 172.17.0.2 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> //可以访问 制作镜像然后上传
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 3b72b70af5dc centos "/bin/bash" 52 minutes ago Up 52 minutes httpd [root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 'lnh <[email protected]>' -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND","-X"]' -p httpd lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 sha256:2919a0786f46e52f77c9325d59a06d25532ab609d85ed66f484c501ad0bf941f [root@localhost ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE lvnanhai66/httpd 1.0 2919a0786f46 11 seconds ago 1.28GB httpd latest dabbfbe0c57b 7 months ago 144MB centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB [root@localhost ~]# docker login Authenticating with existing credentials... WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store Login Succeeded [root@localhost ~]# docker push lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 The push refers to repository [docker.io/lvnanhai66/httpd] 23c247939aeb: Pushed 74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed 1.0: digest: sha256:80266834f3f94a9cc9171d9ed4f03c4f65432292d2ba8bec5514053bf3d8ff6f size: 742 查看上传情况:
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -d --name web -p 80:80 lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 29dd7c009f515582faf2ce6fd734061c6ae75c64383186df6e2f0fb533b8cc75 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 29dd7c009f51 lvnanhai66/httpd:1.0 "/usr/local/apache/b…" 4 minutes ago Created web 3b72b70af5dc centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours httpd [root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.222.250 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> //可以访问 
